Ward Township near Osceola in Clarke County, Iowa — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
The Road to Zion
— Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail —
In 1847, Brigham Young let an advance party of 143 men, 2 women, and 3 children along the Platte River. At Fort Bridger, Wyoming they departed from the Oregon Trail to head southwest to the Great Salt Lake. Thousands of other Mormons soon followed. Today, a marked 1,624-mile auto tour route closely parallels their historic trek.
During their exodus of 1846-47 (below), Mormon pioneers set up several communities and ferry crossings along the trail to assist later emigrants going to and from their new home in Utah.
From 1856-60, most Mormon converts coming from Europe traveled by rail to Iowa City, Iowa, then walked more than 1,200 miles to Salt Lake City pushing and pulling handcarts (left) loaded with 500 pounds of supplies. After 1860, the Mormon church sent oxen-drawn wagon trains from Salt Lake City to bring emigrants west to the "New Zion."
Diary pages (below) by Mormon emigrant Appleton Harmon relate his experiences near Chimney Rock and Scotts Bluff in 1847. Many Mormons kept diaries relating their ordeals and adventures.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Churches & Religion • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical month for this entry is February 1846.
Location. 41° 0.812′ N, 93° 47.684′ W. Marker is near Osceola, Iowa, in Clarke County. It is in Ward Township. Marker can be reached from Interstate 35 at milepost 32,, 2.9 miles north of Elk Street, on the right when traveling north. Located at the I-35 Northbound Osceola Rest Area. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2050 I-35, Osceola IA 50213, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 2 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. The Mormon Trail / Utopian Experiments in Southern Iowa (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); Clarke County Veterans Memorial (approx. 2.1 miles away).
Credits. This page was last revised on November 8, 2023. It was originally submitted on November 8, 2023. This page has been viewed 65 times since then and 25 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on November 8, 2023.