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The Castro in San Francisco City and County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
 

Gladys Bentley

— Rainbow Honor Walk —

 
 
Gladys Bentley Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Andrew Ruppenstein, December 13, 2023
1. Gladys Bentley Marker
Inscription.
Gladys Bentley
(1907-1960)


Pioneering pianist and blues singer of the Harlem Renaissance who challenged established gender roles with her appearance and choice of material

 
Erected 2022 by Rainbow Honor Walk.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansArts, Letters, MusicEntertainmentWomen. In addition, it is included in the Rainbow Honor Walk series list. A significant historical date for this entry is January 18, 1960.
 
Location. 37° 45.863′ N, 122° 25.96′ W. Marker is in San Francisco, California, in San Francisco City and County. It is in The Castro. It is at the intersection of Market Street and 16th Street, on the right when traveling east on Market Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3580 16th Street, San Francisco CA 94114, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on California’s Coast Ranges. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the
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Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Alvin Ailey (within shouting distance of this marker); Sylvia Rivera (within shouting distance of this marker); Divine (within shouting distance of this marker); Marie Equi (within shouting distance of this marker); Josι Sarria (within shouting distance of this marker); W.H. Auden (within shouting distance of this marker); Leonard Matlovich (within shouting distance of this marker); Freddie Mercury (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in San Francisco.
 
Also see . . .
1. Gladys Bentley (Wikipedia).
Overview: Gladys Alberta Bentley (August 12, 1907 – January 18, 1960) was an American blues singer, pianist, and entertainer during the Harlem Renaissance.

Her career skyrocketed when she appeared at Harry Hansberry's Clam House, a well-known gay speakeasy in New York in the 1920s, as a black, lesbian, cross-dressing performer. She headlined in the early 1930s at Harlem's Ubangi
Gladys Bentley Marker - wide view image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Andrew Ruppenstein, December 13, 2023
2. Gladys Bentley Marker - wide view
Club, where she was backed up by a chorus line of drag queens. She dressed in men's clothes (including a signature tail coat and top hat), played piano, and sang her own raunchy lyrics to popular tunes of the day in a deep, growling voice while flirting with women in the audience.

On the decline of the Harlem speakeasies with the repeal of Prohibition, she relocated to southern California, where she was billed as "America's Greatest Sepia Piano Player" and the "Brown Bomber of Sophisticated Songs". She was frequently harassed for wearing men's clothing. She tried to continue her musical career but did not achieve as much success as she had had in the past. Bentley was openly lesbian early in her career, but during the McCarthy Era she started wearing dresses and married, claiming to have been "cured" by taking female hormones.
(Submitted on December 13, 2023.) 

2. Gladys Bentley, 1907-1960 (BlackPast).
Intro: Gladys Bentley (stage name, Bobbie Minton) was a Harlem Renaissance blues singer and cross dresser. She was one of the most well-known and financially successful black women in the United States in the 1920s and
Gladys Bentley image. Click for full size.
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
3. Gladys Bentley
1930s. She was a pioneer in pushing the envelope of gender, sexuality, class, and race with parody and exaggeration, personally and professionally.
(Submitted on December 13, 2023.) 

3. Meet Gladys Bentley, drag king of the Harlem Renaissance (YouTube, 6 min.). Meet Gladys Bentley, drag king of the Harlem Renaissance | Masters of Drag | American Masters | PBS: A gender-bending, famed blues musician and drag king who was a part of the Harlem Renaissance. She performed with drag queens and openly loved women, until later in life when she was pressured to conform to 1950s social standards. (Submitted on December 13, 2023.) 
 
Additional keywords. LGBT, LGBTQ
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 13, 2023. It was originally submitted on December 13, 2023, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California. This page has been viewed 351 times since then and 18 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on December 13, 2023, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California.
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Jul. 12, 2026