Cotton Plant in Woodruff County, Arkansas — The American South (West South Central)
Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Sounds from the Soil & Soul
— Arkansas Delta Music Trail —
Rosetta Tharpe, considered gospel music's first crossover artist and a reputation "the original soul sister" and "Godmother of rock and roll." Born March 20 1915, in Cotton Plant Arkansas she began performing at age four. A singing and guitar-playing sensation, she was accompanied by her mother, Church of God in Christ Evangelist Katie Bell Nubin. Her singing talent likely came from her father Willis Atkins.
In 1938 Rosetta got a gig at the prestigious Cotton Club in New York, singing to an all-white audience that was thrilled by her sound and style, bringing together Delta blues, swing, jazz and gospel music. During that same year, she signed a contract with Decca Records, home of louis Armstrong, Count Basie, and Ella Fitzgerald. The first gospel songs ever recorded by Decca, "Rock me," "That's All," "My Man and I," and "The Lonesome Road," were instant hits, establishing Tharpe as gospel's first great recording star.
Rosetta was an early influence on figures such as Little Richard, Johnny cash, Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, and Jerry lee Lewis. Biographer Gayle Wald told a documentary film crew, "When you see Elvis Presley singing songs early in his career, I think you can Imagine he is channeling Rosetta Tharpe." Gordon Stoker, who led Elvis' backing band, noted that Elvis was particularly attracted by her unique style of guitar picking.
Sister Rosetter Tharpe died October 9 1973 at the age of 58 and is buried in Northwood Cemetery in Philadelphia. She was inducted into the Arkansas Back Hall of Fame in 2012. The Arkansas Entertainers Hall of Fame in the Cotton Plant Historical Museum in 2014, and the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 2018
The Trail
The music of Arkansas Delta is the music of America With roots in gospel or "church music," the blues, jazz, country, and rock'n' roll flowed from rich, fertile landscape bordering the Lower Mississippi River and spread out across the country and world. Follow the Arkansas Delta Music Trail to experience the sounds that shaped the land, its people, and the nation.
Erected by The Arkansas Humanities Council, National Scenic Byways, Cotton Plant Historical Museum, and state and regional tourism funds.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment • Women.
Location. 35° 0.313′ N, 91° 15.066′ W. Marker is in Cotton Plant, Arkansas, in Woodruff County. Marker is on Central Avenue, 0.1 miles north of Main Street (State Highway 17), on the left when traveling north. The marker stands across the street from Cotton Plant Historical Museum. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 142 Central Ave, Cotton Plant AR 72036, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 9 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. The Battle of Cache River or Cotton Plant (about 600 feet away, measured in a direct line); Woodruff County Courthouse (approx. 0.2 miles away); Action at Cotton Plant (approx. half a mile away); American Legion Memorial (approx. 8.8 miles away); 100 West Cyprus Street (approx. 8.8 miles away); 1921 Brass Bell (approx. 8.8 miles away); Louis Jordan (approx. 8.8 miles away); Willie Cobbs (approx. 8.8 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cotton Plant.
Credits. This page was last revised on December 25, 2023. It was originally submitted on December 25, 2023, by Thomas Smith of Waterloo, Ill. This page has been viewed 70 times since then and 32 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on December 25, 2023, by Thomas Smith of Waterloo, Ill. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.