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Near Linwood in Cherokee County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
 

Angelina River

 
 
Angelina River Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Brian Anderson, January 7, 2024
1. Angelina River Marker
Inscription. Early Texas artery of travel and transportation. Ran through lands of civilized Indians whose word "Tejas", for friend, gave name to northern part of New Spain, then to the Republic and State of Texas.

Here in 1690, Spanish explorers and missionaries found a young girl eager to learn Christianity. For her sweet disposition, she was called Angelina. Her name soon was used for the river where she lived. Though French and Spaniards were enemies, Angelina befriended all, and for years acted as interpreter.

Angelina River by 1779 was route for settlers to come from the coast to East Texas. It was crossed by El Camino Real (King's Highway to Mexico) and by Smugglers' Road, for those dodging tax collectors. In the 1830s, John Durst promoted on the Angelina, just south of here, a port for shipping cotton to New Orleans and receiving merchandise in return.

Other Texas rivers named by Spaniards include the Blanco, Brazos (river of the arms of God), Colorado, Concho, Comal (a Pan), Frio, Guadalupe, Lavaca, Llano, Medina, Navidad, Navasota, Neches, Nueces, Pedernales, Pecos, Rio Grande, San Antonio, San Gabriel, Trinity and San Jacinto. Anglo-American names for streams include Canadian, Pease, Red and Devil's River.
 
Erected 1966 by Texas State Historical Survey Committee
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. (Marker Number 6610.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Waterways & Vessels.
 
Location. 31° 40.144′ N, 94° 57.635′ W. Marker is near Linwood, Texas, in Cherokee County. It is on State Highway 21 1.8 miles east of Farm to Market Road 2708, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Alto TX 75925, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and in the Piney Woods. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 5 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Site of Linwood (here, next to this marker); Selman-Roark Cemetery (approx. 2 miles away); Candace Midkiff Bean (approx. 2 miles away); Old Palestine Baptist Church (approx. 3 miles away); Ellis P. Bean (approx. 3.1 miles away); Old Palestine Cemetery (approx. 3.1 miles away); Helena Kimble Dill Nelson (approx. 3.9 miles away); Louis Juchereau de St. Denis (approx. 4.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Linwood.
 
Also see . . .  Angelina River - The Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) (Submitted on January 7, 2024, by Brian Anderson of New Albany, Ohio.) 
 
Angelina River Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Brian Anderson, January 7, 2024
2. Angelina River Marker
Angelina River Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jeff Leichsenring, December 1, 2025
3. Angelina River Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 4, 2025. It was originally submitted on January 7, 2024, by Brian Anderson of New Albany, Ohio. This page has been viewed 569 times since then and 60 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on January 8, 2024, by Brian Anderson of New Albany, Ohio.   3. submitted on December 3, 2025, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas.
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Jun. 6, 2026