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Sandusky in Erie County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
 

The Underground Railroad
⎯⎯⎯
Abolition Boats Provide an Escape to Freedom in Erie County

 
 
The Underground Railroad / Abolition Boats Provide an Escape to Freedom in Erie County Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, October 16, 2014
1. The Underground Railroad / Abolition Boats Provide an Escape to Freedom in Erie County Marker
Inscription. Marker Front:
The Underground Railroad was neither underground nor a railroad, but a system of loosely connected safe havens where those escaping the brutal conditions of slavery were sheltered, fed, clothed, nursed, concealed, disguised, and instructed during their journey to freedom. Although this movement was one of America's greatest social, moral, and humanitarian endeavors, the details about it were often cloaked in secrecy to protect those involved from retribution of civil law and slave-catchers. Ohio’s history has been permanently shaped by the thousands of runaway slaves passing through or finding permanent residence in this state.

Marker Reverse:
The promimity of the mouth of the Sandusky Bay to the Lake Erie Islands leading north to Canada was crucial in safely transporting runaway slaves to freedom. Several types of vessels were used, most of which were privately owned and referred to as “abolition boats”. The fearless men who captained these crafts had to be skilled in navigating the treacherous waterways that poured into the western basin of Lake Erie. Runaways could earn passage to Canada by working in or
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around the shipyards that lined the mile-long waterfront of Sandusky. Passage to the Lake Erie Islands and Canada beyond, could be made by sled during the cold of winter, a method of travel that also entailed risk.

The abolition boats included: Walk-in-the-Water, Superior, The Arrow, United States, Bay City, Mayflower, May Queen, Morning Star, and others. The captains included: Captain Shepherd, Captain Swiegel, Captain Thomas McGee (owner of the Steamboat Hotel), and others.
 
Erected by ODOT and Friends of Freedom Society.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: African Americans. In addition, it is included in the Ohio Friends of Freedom Underground Railroad Sites series list.
 
Location. 41° 27.564′ N, 82° 42.489′ W. Marker is in Sandusky, Ohio, in Erie County. It is on East Shoreline Drive, on the left when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 411 East Shoreline Drive, Sandusky OH 44870, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on the Lake Erie Shore and in the Western
The Underground Railroad / Abolition Boats Provide an Escape to Freedom in Erie County Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, October 16, 2014
2. The Underground Railroad / Abolition Boats Provide an Escape to Freedom in Erie County Marker
Reserve. It is also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, on the Great Lakes, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Shoreline Park (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Path to Freedom (about 400 feet away); LakeView House (about 500 feet away); Donahue Hardware (approx. ¼ mile away); Jay Cooke (approx. ¼ mile away); State Theatre (approx. ¼ mile away); Hubbard Building (approx. 0.3 miles away); G.A. Boeckling Building (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Sandusky.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. Sandusky Aviation, Shipyard & Railroad (was approx. 0.3 miles away but has been confirmed missing).
 
The Underground Railroad / Abolition Boats Provide an Escape to Freedom in Erie County Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, October 16, 2014
3. The Underground Railroad / Abolition Boats Provide an Escape to Freedom in Erie County Marker
The Underground Railroad / Abolition Boats Provide an Escape to Freedom in Erie County Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, October 16, 2014
4. The Underground Railroad / Abolition Boats Provide an Escape to Freedom in Erie County Marker
The opposite side of the marker.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 29, 2024. It was originally submitted on November 23, 2014, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California. This page has been viewed 1,406 times since then and 71 times this year. Last updated on February 17, 2024, by Carl Gordon Moore Jr. of North East, Maryland. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on November 23, 2014, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.
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Oct. 10, 2026