Oakville in Halton Region, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)

Industrial Change 1810 to 1870

Pioneer Industry

— Sixteen Mile Creek Trail —

Industrial Change 1810 to 1870 Marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Tim Boyd, February 20, 2024

1. Industrial Change 1810 to 1870 Marker

Inscription.
Water power from the Sixteen enabled the first industries to be established in Oakville. The first sawmill on the Sixteen was built near Upper Middle Road around 1810. William Chisholm built the first gristmill near the Speers Road bridge in 1833.

Steam power came to Oakville in 1851 when Thompson Smith established a steam-driven sawmill and John Doty built a foundry on the west side of the harbour. In 1856 Thompson Smith built a steam-powered tannery on the west bank at Walker Street.

Agriculture, particularly wheat, was very important in the early years. When wheat prices fell in 1857, local farmers took advantage of their sandy soils to grow fruit, particularly strawberries. By 1870, strawberry production from over 300 acres created a local basket manufacturing industry.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Agriculture • Industry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1810.

Location. 43° 27.195′ N, 79° 40.926′ W. Marker is in Oakville, Ontario, in Halton Region. It is on Cornwall Road 0.2 kilometers west of Trafalgar Road, on the right when traveling east. The marker

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is in the Old Mill Parkette. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 120 Cornwall Rd, Oakville ON L6J 7V8, Canada. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Greater Toronto,

specifically on the Golden Horseshoe,

in the Hamilton-Halton-Brant Area,

and specifically in the Toronto Metropolitan Area.

It is also in Central Canada.

Globally, it is in North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony,

the Viceroyalty of New France,

the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy,

and Rupert’s Land.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Oakville’s First Industrial Era (here, next to this marker); The Oakville Basket Company (here, next to this marker); From Wheat to Strawberries (here, next to this marker); The Lorne Scots (approx. 1.1 kilometers away); Oakville Cenotaph (approx. 1.1 kilometers away); Oakville and Trafalgar, 1806-1870 (approx. 1.1 kilometers away); Town Drinking Fountain (approx. 1.1 kilometers away); An Isolated Township (approx. 1.1 kilometers

Photographed by Tim Boyd, February 20, 2024

2. Industrial Change 1810 to 1870 Marker

away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Oakville.

Industrial Change 1810 to 1870 marker detail image. Click for full size.

Oakville Historical Society

3. Industrial Change 1810 to 1870 marker detail

Hughes Atlas (courtesy of the Oakville Historical Society), 1863

4. Industrial Change 1810 to 1870 marker detail

Old Mill Parkette image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Tim Boyd, February 20, 2024

5. Old Mill Parkette

“Mill on the Sixteen” image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Frederick Arthur Verner, 1856

6. “Mill on the Sixteen”

Painting by Frederick Arthur Verner, 1856 (Oakville Museum and Archives)

Credits. This page was last revised on March 7, 2024. It was originally submitted on March 2, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. This page has been viewed 146 times since then and 9 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on March 2, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.