Forts on the Bluffs

Forts on the Bluffs. . Much of the nation's history has unfolded along the Mississippi River. During the War of 18 12, this location provided a commanding view of the river, and was the site of strategically important forts. , The First Defense , The region's first fort was built just south of here in 1812, when the United States was at war with Great Britain. Named Fort Johnson, it was built by Major Zachary Taylor, who would become a war hero and United States president. Fort Johnson was abandoned after one year., A Strategic Fort , In 1814, Zachary Taylor now a General, returned to the area and built Fort Edwards. The fort protected traffic on the Mississippi River and controlled the American Indians that were allied with the British. Troops were stationed at Fort Edwards until 1824. , From a Fort to a City , The city of Warsaw can trace its roots to Fort Johnson and Fort Edwards. Both forts protected settlers. After 1824, Fort Edwards served as a trading post supporting the growing population. In 1833, Major John Wilcox, formerly stationed at Fort Edwards, laid out and founded Warsaw.