Smithfield in Isle of Wight County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

Fort Boykin during the Civil War

— Historic Fort Boykin —

Photographed by Bernard Fisher, April 5, 2024

1. Fort Boykin during the Civil War Marker

Inscription. From 1861 to 1862, soldiers serving inside the fort were from Company E, Isle of Wight County Blues, 9th Virginia Infantry, as well as Company I, James River Heavy Artillery, 3rd Virginia Artillery. Soldiers from the Surry Light Artillery also served. Soldiers guarding the fort's exterior were primarily from the Third Virginia Regiment. Typically, soldiers arrived in the area via railroad at Ivor or Zami and marched to their respective camps at Smithfield, Fort Boykin and Fort Huger.

Once the fort was abandoned in 1862, Union forces from the USS Minnesota landed and surveyed the fort on May 18. Union Lt. John Watters described it as "displaying a prodigious amount of labor and good engineering skill in its projection." When the fort later became a signaling station for the Confederacy, it monitored traffic on the James River and regularly sent dispatches to Petersburg and Richmond.

(captions)
Infantry Button From the collection of The Isle of Wight County Museum
USS Minnesota, Courtesy of Hampton Roads Naval Museum
Signaling station, Union Elk Mountain, Maryland

Erected by Isle of Wight County.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and Castles

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• War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is May 18, 1862.

Location. 37° 2.093′ N, 76° 37.171′ W. Marker is in Smithfield, Virginia, in Isle of Wight County. It can be reached from Fort Boykin Trail (Virginia Route 705) near Morgarts Beach Road ( Route 673), on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 7410 Fort Boykin Trail, Smithfield VA 23430, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Coastal Virginia

and in the Hampton Roads Metropolitan Area.

It is also in the American South,

specifically in the Upper South,

and in the Tidewater.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Historic James and its Tributaries (within shouting distance of this marker); Camp Eustis Attacks Fort Boykin (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Fort Boykin Memorial (about 400 feet away); The Fort's Last Private Owners (about 500 feet away); The Well (about 500 feet away); Fort Boykin (about 600 feet away); Welcome to Fort Boykin (about 600 feet away); Welcome to Fort Boykin Historic Park (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Smithfield.

Also see . . . Fort Boykin. Isle of Wight County Museum (Submitted on April 6, 2024.)

Photographed by Bernard Fisher, April 5, 2024

2. Fort Boykin during the Civil War Marker

Credits. This page was last revised on April 6, 2024. It was originally submitted on April 5, 2024, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 347 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 5, 2024, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.