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Norwich Township in Springford in Oxford County, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
 

The Establishment of Free Rural Mail Delivery

Établissement d'un service gratuit de distribution du courrier en milieu rural

 
 
The Establishment of Free Rural Mail Delivery Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, June 28, 2024
1. The Establishment of Free Rural Mail Delivery Marker
Inscription.  
The Establishment of Free Rural Mail Delivery
One of the most significant developments in the history of postal service in Canada, free rural mail delivery was established largely through the efforts of two Ontarians, George Wilcox and Joseph Armstrong. Wilcox, a farmer here in South Norwich Township, roused wide support for the system through numerous newspaper articles and a prolific letter writing campaign. At the same time, following his election in 1904 as the representative for Lambton East, Armstrong became a tireless advocate in the House of Commons for rural mail delivery. Anxious to retain the farm vote, the Laurier government soon responded to this pressure. In September of 1908 it announced the establishment of a limited system of free rural mail delivery, and within a month the first route was in service.

Erected by the Ontario Heritage Foundation, Ministry of Culture and Communications

Établissement d'un service gratuit de distribution du courrier en milieu rural
La distribution gratuite en milieu rural l’un des fais les plus marquants du service postal au Canada, est attribuable surtout aux efforts de deux Ontariens, George Wilcox et Joseph Armstrong. M. Wilcox, agriculteur du canton de Norwich sud, sut
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rallier l’opinion générale par ses nombreux articles dans les journaux et une campagne épistolaire intensive. Par ailleurs, après son élection comme député de Lambton en 1904, M. Armstrong se fit l’instigateur infatigable de cette idée devant la Chambre des communes. Désireux d'obtenir le voie du milieu rural le gouvernement Laurier céda bientôt à ces pressions et en septembre 1908, il annonça l'établissement d'un système partiel de distribution. Moins d'un mois plus tard, le service commençait sur la première route rurale. Érigée per la Fondation du patrimoine oniarien, Ministère de la Culture et de Communications
 
Erected by Ontario Heritage Foundation.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Communications. In addition, it is included in the Canada, Ontario Heritage Trust series list. A significant historical month for this entry is September 1908.
 
Location. 42° 54.961′ N, 80° 40.41′ W. Marker is in Springford, Ontario, in Oxford County. It is in Norwich Township. It is on Main Street West (Otterville Road) 0.2 kilometers west of West Street North, on the left when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 429 Main St W, Springford ON N0J 1R0, Canada. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Southwest Ontario Area and in Southwestern Ontario. It is also in Central Canada. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and Rupert’s Land.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 11 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: The War of 1812 (approx. 5.5 kilometers away); Black Settlement in Norwich Township (approx. 5.6 kilometers away); Otterville African Methodist Episcopal Church and Cemetery
The Establishment of Free Rural Mail Delivery/ Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, June 28, 2024
2. The Establishment of Free Rural Mail Delivery/ Marker
(approx. 5.6 kilometers away); Annandale House/ La Maison Annandale (approx. 7.2 kilometers away); Harold Adam Innis 1894-1952 (approx. 9.6 kilometers away); The First Commercial Cheese Factory in Canada (approx. 10.5 kilometers away); Quaker Street Public School (approx. 10.5 kilometers away); The “Old Brick” Meetinghouse (approx. 10.5 kilometers away).
 
Also see . . .  A Chronology of Canadian Postal History - Free Rural Mail Delivery.
The people’s representative who was best known for his commitment to this cause was George Wilcox. In 1900, Wilcox had his first experience of the benefits of free mail delivery on the occasion of a visit to his son in Michigan, U.S. Known as "rural free delivery," it had been in existence in the United States since 1896. Back in Canada, Wilcox was quick to let his fellow citizens know about the advantages of the American service and to call for an equivalent service from the government authorities
(Submitted on July 2, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario.) 
 
The Establishment of Free Rural Mail Delivery/ Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, June 28, 2024
3. The Establishment of Free Rural Mail Delivery/ Marker
The first rural mail delivery, between Hamilton and Ancaster Ontario, in 1908 image. Click for full size.
1908
4. The first rural mail delivery, between Hamilton and Ancaster Ontario, in 1908
Source: National Archives of Canada (public domain)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 4, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 2, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. This page has been viewed 153 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on July 2, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 4, 2026