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Manitou Springs in El Paso County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

Wheeler Bank

 
 
Wheeler Bank Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, July 2, 2024
1. Wheeler Bank Marker
Inscription. When Jerome B. Wheeler decided to open Manitou Springs' first bank, he hired architect J.L. Nichols and Central City contractor MacFarlane & Co. Wheeler was one of Colorado's great financiers and mining barons and a generous benefactor of many Manitou Springs civic projects. The bank was built 1888-1889 and is a detached, three-story structure with extensive brick and stonework.

On opening day, the bank shared the ground floor with a dry goods store and nine offices on the second floor, all with running water. One early tenant was African-American boxer George Philip's school for physical culture. The third floor with its 15’ ceilings housed the town's first true opera house, Wheeler Hall, which held minor dramatics and balls.

During the 1893 Silver Panic, the Wheeler Banking Company defaulted, as did many financial institutions. After 1900, the building was converted into a small hotel and was known as the Nyoda and then the El Parque. After serving as apartments for many years, new owners restored and preserved its historic character in 1975.

The Wheeler Block was listed on the National Register of Historic
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Places in 1980.

(photo caption)
The Wheeler Bank Building cost $25,000 to construct in 1888-89, making it the premier office location in Manitou Springs. Courtesy of Colorado Springs Pioneer's Museum.
 
Erected 2004 by Manitou Springs Historic Preservation Commission, Colorado Historical Society's State Historic Fund.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureIndustry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1888.
 
Location. 38° 51.427′ N, 104° 54.917′ W. Marker is in Manitou Springs, Colorado, in El Paso County. It can be reached from Manitou Avenue (Business U.S. 24) 0.1 miles east of Otoe Place, on the right when traveling east. Location is at Swirl Restaurant. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 719 Manitou Avenue, Manitou Springs CO 80829, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Colorado’s Front Range and in Pikes Peak Region. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically,
Wheeler Bank Building image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, July 2, 2024
2. Wheeler Bank Building
From the street, marker is on the lower left of the photo between the planter and building.
it finds itself in what was once the Comancherνa.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: James House (a few steps from this marker); Manitou Springs Carnegie Library (within shouting distance of this marker); The Historic Manitou Congregational Church (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Community Congregational Church (about 400 feet away); Wheeler Town Clock (about 400 feet away); St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (about 600 feet away); Bank of Manitou (about 600 feet away); Barker House (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manitou Springs.
 
More about this marker. Marker is across planter from the street facing the building. It is front of Swirl Restaurant and Bar.
 
Jerome B. Wheeler plaque on the far left side of the building image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, July 2, 2024
3. Jerome B. Wheeler plaque on the far left side of the building
The National Register of Historic Places plaque image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, July 2, 2024
4. The National Register of Historic Places plaque
located on the center post between the entrances of the two ground floor businesses.
Wheeler Bank Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, July 2, 2024
5. Wheeler Bank Marker
facing Swirl Restaurant window
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 13, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 11, 2024, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. This page has been viewed 343 times since then and 45 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on July 11, 2024, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Aug. 9, 2026