Downtown in Colorado Springs in El Paso County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
City of Fountain Colony Founded
On this site, on July 31, 1874, a stake was driven into the ground marking the founding of the City of Colorado Springs. At the time it was a treeless prairie. Although the city's founder, General William Jackson Palmer was away on business, a small group of his colleagues met to celebrate the event. Palmer's representative, General Robert Cameron, gave a speech that was remarkably prophetic. He predicted the enterprise would become a city of renown. The magnificent scenery and healthy climate would attract people from across the nation, and the world.
While railroad companies were laying tracks from east to west, Palmer envisioned the need for a rail line that ran south connecting Denver to new markets in Southern Colorado and beyond. He incorporated the Denver and Rio Grande Railway in October of 1870 and the first train arrived in Colorado Springs in October 1871.
From the outset, Colorado Springs was unique among western towns. Its location was chosen not because of its proximity to great rivers, cattle trails, agriculture or mining. The site was chosen for its stunning backdrop of Pikes Peak and surrounding foothills. Originally called the Fountain Colony, upon its formal incorporation in 1872 it was henceforth known as Colorado Springs.
In 1895, the Zebulon Pike Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution marked this site of the first stake, after General Palmer personally certified the correct location. Recognizing the need for a more permanent memorial of the city's founding, this monument was erected in recognition of Colorado Springs' Sesquicentennial Anniversary on July 31, 2021.
It was made possible through the generosity of the Pikes Peak Club and the Zebulon Pike Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution.
Erected 2021 by the Pikes Peak Club and the Zebulon Pike Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Settlements & Settlers. In addition, it is included in the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) series list. A significant historical date for this entry is July 31, 1874.
Location. 38° 50.023′ N, 104° 49.497′ W. Marker is in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in El Paso County. It is in Downtown. It is at the intersection of Pikes Peak Avenue and South Cascade Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Pikes Peak Avenue. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1 E Pikes Peak Ave, Colorado Springs CO 80943, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Colorado’s Front Range and in Pikes Peak Region. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Comancherνa.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The First Stake of the Fountain Colony (here, next to this marker); Hank (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Spencer Penrose (about 400 feet away); On This Spot (about 600 feet away); Carnegie Library (approx. 0.2 miles away); Zebulon Pike, Soldier-Explorer (approx. 0.2 miles away); St. Mary's Cathedral (approx. 0.2 miles away); Colorado Springs Post Office and Federal Courthouse (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Colorado Springs.
Also see . . . Colorado Springs dedicates new monument at site of citys founding. (Submitted on July 13, 2024, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.)
Credits. This page was last revised on April 25, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 13, 2024, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 513 times since then and 67 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 13, 2024, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.

