Thiepval in Somme, Upper France, France — Western Europe
The Battles of the Somme
In August 1914 Germany invaded France. By the end of September the Germans held a line across the Somme. Thiepval, with its dominant position above the river Ancre, became a German stronghold. At first the German line faced the French, but in 1915 the British took it over. On 1 July 1916 a major Anglo-French offensive was launched on the Somme, with the British Army suffering its greatest ever loss of life in a single day. The battle continued for 141 days. After several attempts, Thiepval was eventually captured by the British on 27 September 1916. By then, nothing was left of the village. In March 1918, Thiepval was retaken by the Germans but captured again by British forces in August. The villagers returned after the war but it was more than a decade before the church, mairie and village school were rebuilt and there were still only 33 inhabitants in 1932.
Captions
Thiepval Chateau in ruins
Sir William Orpen (1878-1921), Thiepval (1917), oil painting of the debris Thiepval
En août 1914, l'Allemagne envahit la France. A la fin septembre, la ligne de front traversait la Somma et Thiepval devint pour les Allemands une position stratégique au-dessus de l'Ancre. Ils avaient face à eux des troupes françaises, relevées en 1915 par des troupes britanniques. Une offensive franco-britannique majeure fut lancée sur la Somme le 1er juillet 1916, journée au cours de laquelle l'armée britannique subit ses plus lourdes pertes humaines de l'histoire. La bataille dura 141 jours. Thiepval fut finalement enlevé par les Britanniques le 27 septembre 1916. Plus rien ne subsistait alors du village. En mars 1918, Thiepval fut repris par les Allemands, puis reconquis par les Britanniques en août 1918. Les villageois revinrent après la guerre mais il fallut plus d'une décennie pour reconstruire l'église, la mairie et l'école, et Thiepval ne comptait encore que 33 habitants en 1932.
Erected by Lutyens Trust.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, World I. A significant historical month for this entry is March 1918.
Location. 50° 3.145′ N, 2° 41.281′ E. Marker is in Thiepval, Hauts-de-France (Upper France), in Somme. It can be reached from Rue de l'Ancre, on the right when traveling south. The marker is at the Thiepval Museum. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 8 Rue de l'Ancre, Thiepval, Hauts-de-France 80300, France. Touch for directions.
Regionally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, Europe, the European Union, Atlantic Europe, the Schengen Area, Western Europe, a coastal Mediterranean country, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a French colony and also the Roman Empire.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other
markers are within walking distance of this marker: Imperial War Graves Commission (here, next to this marker); The Village of Thiepval Before the Great War (here, next to this marker); 'The Glorious Dead' ∙ Commemoration of the Missing (a few steps from this marker); Construction of the Thiepval Memorial and Franco-British Cemetery (a few steps from this marker); Inauguration of the Thiepval Memorial in 1932 (a few steps from this marker); Subsequent History of the Thiepval Memorial and the Legacy of Lutyens in Northern France (within shouting distance of this marker); The Durham Pals (within shouting distance of this marker); The Thiepval Memorial (about 120 meters away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Thiepval.
Credits. This page was last revised on July 27, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 27, 2024, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 135 times since then and 5 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 27, 2024, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia.

