White Sands in Doρa Ana County, New Mexico — The American Mountains (Southwest)
Fat Man Bomb Casing
After the first plutonium bomb was tested at Trinity Site, the next available weapon was the completed Little Boy. Dropped on Hiroshima, Japan on the morning of August 6, 1945, Little Boy was the first nuclear weapon used in warfare.
Fat Man was the second and last nuclear weapon used in warfare. It was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan on August 9, 1945. While Little Boy was a uranium gun-type device, Fat Man was a more complicated and powerful implosion weapon using plutonium, similar to the device tested at Trinity.
A subcritical sphere of plutonium was placed in the center of a hollow sphere of high explosive (HE). Numerous detonators located on the surface of the HE were fired simultaneously to produce a powerful inward pressure on the capsule, squeezing it and increasing its density. This resulted in a supercritical condition and a nuclear explosion.
This is a model of the original Fat Man bomb, on loan from the National Atomic Museum in Albuquerque, NM. It is featured at each open house of Trinity Site on the first Saturdays in April and October.
Length 10 feet 8 inches (3.25 m)
Diameter 60 inches (1.52 m)
Weight 10,800 pounds (4898.8 kg)
Yield 20 kilotons
On loan from National Museum of Nuclear Science and History, Albuquerque
Erected by White Sands Missile Range Museum.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Air & Space • War, World II. A significant historical date for this entry is August 6, 1945.
Location. 32° 23.125′ N, 106° 28.692′ W. Marker is in White Sands, New Mexico, in Doρa Ana County. It is on Wsmr P Rt 1 (New Mexico Route 213) 4 miles south of U.S. 70. The marker and various missiles are located on the grounds of the White Sands Missile Range Museum. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: White Sands Missile Range NM 88002, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Rio Grande Valley. It is also in the American Southwest. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Gadsden Purchase, and the Republic of Texas.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Hermes A1 (here, next to this marker); IGOR (a few steps from this marker); Clyde Tombaugh (1906-1997) (a few steps from this marker); Tracking Telescopes at White Sands Missile Range (a few steps from this marker); Cinetheodolite (a few steps from this marker); Anatomy of the Type IV (T-4) Tracking Telescope (a few steps from this marker); Patriot Missile (a few steps from this marker); The Type IV (T-4) Tracking Telescope at Mule Peak (a few steps from this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in White Sands.
More about this marker. The marker and museum are located on the White Sands Missile Range, an active U.S. military installation. The museum is open to the public, but appropriate identification is required for access.
Also see . . .
1. Fat Man. Wikipedia
"Fat Man" (also known as Mark III) was the codename for the type of nuclear weapon the United States detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki on 9 August 1945. It was the second of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare, the first being Little Boy, and its detonation marked the third nuclear explosion in history. The first one was built by scientists and engineers at Los Alamos Laboratory using plutonium manufactured at the Hanford Site and was dropped from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Bockscar piloted by Major Charles Sweeney.(Submitted on July 28, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.)
2. Welcome to the White Sands Missile Range Museum. White Sands Missile Range Museum (Submitted on July 28, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.)
Credits. This page was last revised on July 14, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 28, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 585 times since then and 101 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on July 28, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.


