Fingal in Elgin County, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
Col. Thomas Talbot
Veteran of the War of 1812
Col. Thomas Talbot landed immediately south of this location in May of 1803. From here, he would, for the next 30 years, direct the settlement of an immense area stretching from Windsor to Delhi. When he arrived there was nothing but dense bush, the townships and farms had not been surveyed and there were no roads. By the time. he handed over the administration of his lands in 1837 he had settled 3000 people on 60,000 acres of land.
Prior to 1812, Talbot was given overall command of the militia in the London District, made up of the counties of Oxford, Middlesex and Norfolk. (Elgin was created in 1852). He had extensive military experience having been an officer in the 24th Regiment. Militia service was required of every able-bodied settler between the ages of 16 and 60. However, during planting season, he was told "it will would be like drawing their eye teeth to call them out.
Talbot did assemble some militia to accompany Brock to Fort Detroit in August of 1812. Militiamen of all three counties were also present at Lundy's Lane and Chippewa, two key battles in the summer of 1814. The militia also were called when the District was threatened by raids following the British defeat at the Battle of Lake Erie (September 10, 1813) and the Battle of the Thames (October 5, 1813).
For much of 1814 the region suffered through a series of raids from American forces, many led by former residents seeking revenge for real or imagined slights. One was Simon Zelotes Watson who Talbot had alienated when he rejected Watson's settlement scheme for Westminster Township. Capturing militia officers was often the raiders intent though Talbot managed to evade every attempt. Col. Mahlon Burwell, however, who lived nearby was taken in August of 1814 and spent six months in captivity in Chillicothe, Ohio.
Talbot did suffer personally during the raids. On September 19 or 20, 1814 raiders burned his mills and other buildings along with Col. Burwell's house and barn which were nearby. After the war, Talbot built a new house and continued to manage the settlement into the 1830s. He died in London at the home of his heir George Macbeth in 1853.
Erected by Elgin Historical Society.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers • War of 1812. A significant historical year for this entry is 1803.
Location. 42° 38.399′ N, 81° 21.966′ W. Marker is in Fingal, Ontario, in Elgin County. It is on Fingal Line 3.3 kilometers west of Union Road, on the left when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 32115 Fingal Line, Fingal ON N0L 1K0, Canada. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Southwest Ontario Area and in Southwestern Ontario. It is also in Central Canada. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and Ruperts Land.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 8 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: The Talbot Settlement / La Colonie de Talbot (here, next to this marker); Col. Mahlon Burwell (approx. 2.8 kilometers away); Burwells Corners (approx. 2.8 kilometers away); Southwold: The remains of an indian village/Southwold: Les vestiges dun village amιrindien (approx. 3.7 kilometers away); Southwold Earthworks/Les Fortifications en Terre de Southwold (approx. 3.8 kilometers away); RCAF No. 4 Bombing and Gunnery School (approx. 6.1 kilometers away); Ellis Wellwood Sifton, V.C. (approx. 7.1 kilometers away); St. Peters Church 1827 (approx. 7.1 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fingal.
6. Col. Thomas Talbot marker photo detail (correspondence of Thomas Talbot)
Text:
Petition of Colonel Talbot to the Loyal and Patriotic Society, 2 September, 1814
"On the 16th of last month (August, 1814) the enemy, amounting to upwards of 100 men, composed of Indians and Americans painted and disguised as the former, surprised the settlement of Port Talbot, where they committed the most wanton and atrocious acts of rolence by robbing the undermentioned fifty heads of families of all their horses and every particle of wearing apparel and household furniture leaving the sufferers naked and in the most wretched state."
Thomas Talbot, Letter to Chief Justice Scott, 24 October, 1814
"The ragabond enemy, not being satisfied with the plunder they carried off from Part Talbot on the 16th August, returned in greater force about the midle of September, when they burnt my mills and other buildings, destroyed all my flour and killed my sheep. Poor Burwells house and barn were likewise sacrificed; thence the enemy extended their violence down my road fifteen miles...
My mills haring been burnt the farmers will be obliged to take their grain at least 120 miles to have it ground, the expenses attending the transport in these hard times will be heavy indeed
Credits. This page was last revised on August 6, 2024. It was originally submitted on August 5, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. This page has been viewed 2,100 times since then and 302 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on August 5, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.




