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Artesia in Eddy County, New Mexico — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

The Cowboy's Gear

 
 
The Cowboy's Gear Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, July 24, 2024
1. The Cowboy's Gear Marker
Inscription. Gear was critical to the 19th century cowboy who spent much of his time on the trail. In addition to its functionality, a cowboy's gear also served as a source of pride and showed a sense of style. Here, the Trail Boss features gear common in this area of the country during the mid to late 1800s.

Saddle
The saddle, called the Slick Fork, was manufactured by the S.C. Gallup & Frazier Co. in Pueblo, Colorado, in 1880. It was a saddle commonly seen in New Mexico from the 1880s into the 1900s thus becoming known as "the saddle that carried the West." The saddle horn had a tough leather wrapping, which was ideal for roping wild cows in the brush typical of the New Mexico landscape.

Rifle
The rifle held high by the Trail Boss is a 44 Henry, 44 caliber, 15 shot repeater, manufactured by New Haven's Arms Company in New Haven, Connecticut between 1863 and 1865. Approximately 14,000 rifles of this make were manufactured with three quarters of them being used in the Civil War. This was the saddle gun of choice for Charles Goodnight, as it was for most cowboys.

Pistol
Most cowboys of the era carried a Colt of some kind. The pistol carried by this Trail Boss is a single action Colt 44 with a 7 1/2- inch barrel. Also called a hog leg, these pistols were used to protect cattle against
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predators such as wolves, mountain lions, and bears. They were used to put down a wounded or weakened animal on the trail. In addition to its primary functions, the pistol was often worn by a cowboy as a way to impress the ladies.

Chaps
While there were three styles of chaps worn in the old west, the earliest, and most popular, were known as shotguns. The name came from the two straight legs of leather resembling shotguns. The other styles were called batwings and woolies. These leggings protected the cowboy from brush cactus and the cold wind and rain in the northern country.

Spurs
The 19th century cowboy was as particular about his spurs as he was about his other gear. The spurs worn by this Trail Boss are a classic drop shank style with a jingle bob that was common in the 1880s. They were made by August Buermann of Newark, New Jersey.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Industry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1880.
 
Location. 32° 50.551′ N, 104° 23.842′ W. Marker is in Artesia, New Mexico, in Eddy County. It is at the intersection of South 1st Street (U.S. 285) and East Main Street (U.S. 82), on the right when traveling north on South 1st Street. The marker is located along the base of the Trail Boss statue. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 113 S 1st St, Artesia NM 88210, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in New Mexico’s Pecos Valley. It is also in the American Southwest, on the Great Plains, on the Southern Plains, and specifically on the High Plains. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Comancherνa, and the Republic of Texas.

Other nearby markers.
The Cowboy's Gear Marker (left side) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, July 24, 2024
2. The Cowboy's Gear Marker (left side)
At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Independent Spirit (here, next to this marker); The Goodnight-Loving Trail (here, next to this marker); The Cattle Drive (here, next to this marker); Ranchers' Brands (here, next to this marker); Welcome to Artesia (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); El Vaquero (about 500 feet away); First Lady of Artesia (about 700 feet away); The Baskin Building (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Artesia.
 
More about this marker. The Trail Boss statue by Vic Payne has seven plaques and markers along the base.
 
Closeup view of the Trail Boss with his rifle, chaps and spurs image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, July 24, 2024
3. Closeup view of the Trail Boss with his rifle, chaps and spurs
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on August 20, 2024. It was originally submitted on August 19, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 211 times since then and 23 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on August 20, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Jul. 1, 2026