St. Thomas in Elgin County, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
Col. the Hon. Thomas Talbot 1771-1853
Founder of the Talbot Settlement, he was born at Castle Malahide, Ireland, a member of the Anglo-Irish nobility. In 1803, after serving in the British Army, and on Simcoe's staff, he was granted 5,000 acres in this region and settled in Dunwich township. Through political and family influence he obtained extraordinary powers to promote colonization. Talbot built mills, supervised the construction of a 300 mile road paralleling Lake Erie, established thousands of settlers in his "principality", and controlled the settlement of London. In 1817 St. Thomas was named for him. Eccentric and authoritarian, patrician in his manner and conservative in his views, by 1837 he had successfully organized settlement in twenty-seven townships from Long Point to the Detroit River.
Erected by the Archaeological and Historic Sites Board, Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario
Erected by Ontario Archaeological and Historic Sites Board.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Settlements & Settlers. In addition, it is included in the Canada, Ontario Heritage Trust series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1803.
Location. 42° 46.516′ N, 81° 12.124′ W. Marker is in St. Thomas, Ontario, in Elgin County. It is at the intersection of Wellington Street and Queen Street, on the right when traveling east on Wellington Street. The marker is on the grounds of the Elgin County Courthouse. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 4 Wellington St, St Thomas ON N5R 3G1, Canada. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Southwest Ontario Area and in Southwestern Ontario. It is also in Central Canada. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and Ruperts Land.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Elgin County Courthouse/ Palais de Justice Elgin County (2014) (a few steps from this marker); Elgin County Courthouse/ Palais de Justice Elgin County (1898) (within shouting distance of this marker); Elgin County Courthouse/ Palais de Justice Elgin County (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Elgin County Courthouse/ Palais de Justice Elgin County (within shouting distance of this marker); Elgin County Courthouse/ Palais de Justice Elgin County (1853) (within shouting distance of this marker); Elgin County Courthouse / Palais de Justice Elgin County (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); McArthurs Raid, November 11, 1814 (approx. 0.4 kilometers away); St. Thomas Church 1824 (approx. 0.4 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in St. Thomas.
Also see . . . Talbot, Thomas (biographi.ca).
Promoting his intention to bring in British rather than American settlers (and thereby, in the spirit of Simcoe, check the growing tendency to insubordination and revolt in Upper Canada), Talbot succeeded in obtaining a field officers grant of 5,000 acres in May 1803. He selected his grant in the townships of Dunwich and Aldborough, in Middlesex County, and that same month settled at the mouth of Talbot Creek in Dunwich, the site of Port Talbot, his home for the next 50 years. To stimulate settlement in these townships, he acquired mill machinery in 1804 and two years later constructed a water-powered grist-mill which was of great value to the emerging settlement until its destruction by American troops in 1814.(Submitted on August 31, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario.)
Credits. This page was last revised on September 25, 2024. It was originally submitted on August 31, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. This page has been viewed 861 times since then and 203 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 31, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.


