Fredericksburg, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
The “Demon of Destruction”
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park
| — | National Park Service | — |
Photographed by Kevin W., September 15, 2007
1. The "Demon of Destruction" Marker
Had the demon of destruction held an orgie in the town, had all the imps of hell been called together and turned loose upon the city, it could scarcely have been more blasted, ruined and desecrated than when left by the Yankee army.”
—A correspondent of the Charleston Courier, December 16, 1862
It started with shelling from 140 Union guns on the morning of December 11, 1862—two days before the Battle of Fredericksburg. Whizzing shell fragments, tumbling bricks, and raging fires engulfed the town. “Nothing in war can exceed the horror of that hour,” wrote one Mississippian. Most civilians fled; those who remained huddled in basements.
Then came Union soldiers…thousands of them. While awaiting orders to attack Marye’s Heights, they looted homes and ransacked businesses. By battle’s end, one of Virginia’s oldest cities was a shambles.
Between the shelling and the looting, few buildings in Fredericksburg escaped damage. These shell-ravaged homes stood at the intersection of Hanover and George Street.
(Caption for picture in lower right) ”Our troops…stole [or destroyed] everything they could lay their hands on…Beautiful pictures, books, jewelry, ladies dresses, silverware, and all kinds of household furniture. Every house was completely
this page online
—Lt. Tully McCrea, U.S. Artillery, December 1862
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical month for this entry is December 1864.
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 38° 18.137′ N, 77° 27.594′ W. Marker was in Fredericksburg, Virginia. It was at the intersection of Princess Anne Street and George Street, on the left when traveling south on Princess Anne Street. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 815 Princess Anne St, Fredericksburg VA 22401, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker was in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in Northern Virginia. It was also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 10 other markers are within walking distance of this location: A different marker also named War Comes to Fredericksburg (here, next to this marker); A Sacked and Gutted Town (here, next to this marker); Gen. Stonewall Jackson (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named A Vast Hospital (a few steps from this marker); The Court House (a few steps from this marker); In Memory of Clara Barton (within shouting distance of this marker); 1910
Photographed by Kevin W., September 15, 2007
2. The picture in the lower right of the marker.
Other markers no longer nearby. The Courthouse (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); A Vast Hospital (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); War Comes to Fredericksburg (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has been replaced by the linked marker.
Also see . . . Ravaged Town. Another marker about Fredericksburg's destruction during the Civil War. (Submitted on September 19, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia.)
Photographed by Kevin W., September 15, 2007
3. Four markers are at this location.
Photographed by Craig Swain, December 13, 2008
4. Hanover Street Today
Looking east near the intersection with Prince Edward Street. Some of the houses along this section date to the Civil War period, being repaired and renovated over the years.
Photographed by Craig Swain, May 25, 2008
5. Diorama of Fredericksburg in the Battle
This diorama in the Fredericksburg National Military Park visitor center depicts a scene of the desolation in Fredericksburg after the bombardment and Federal occupation.
Credits. This page was last revised on April 22, 2024. It was originally submitted on September 19, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. This page has been viewed 1,930 times since then and 12 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on September 19, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. 4. submitted on December 14, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 5. submitted on December 15, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • J. J. Prats was the editor who published this page.
