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Quadrate in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany — Central Europe
 

Wechselnde Schlossbewohner
⎯⎯⎯
Changing Palace Residents

 
 
Wechselnde Schlossbewohner / Changing Palace Residents Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, September 23, 2024
1. Wechselnde Schlossbewohner / Changing Palace Residents Marker
Inscription.  German:
Durch die Verlegung der Residenz nach München verliert das Schloss 1778 mit dem pfälzischen Kurfürsten Karl Theodor (1724-1799) seinen größten Förderer. Seit 1743 haben er und seine Gemahlin Elisabeth Augusta (1722-1794) dem Schloss höchsten höfischen Glanz verliehen. Mit der Auflösung der Kurpfalz unter Napoleon fällt Mannheim 1803 an Baden; das Schloss ist von 1806 bis 1811 Sitz des Erbgroßherzogpaares Karl von Baden und Stephanie de Beauharnais (1789-1860). Doch bleibt Karlsruhe die badische Residenz, wenngleich die populäre Stephanie als Witwe ab 1819 bis zu ihrem Tode 1860 im Mannheimer Schloss wohnt. Europäische Geschichte wird 1868 mit der Unterzeichnung der Mannheimer Rheinschifffahrtsakte im Schloss geschrieben: Sie garantiert endgültig die freie Schifffahrt auf dem Rhein. Seit 1926 wird das Schloss auch für museale Zwecke genutzt wie zeitweise für die stadtgeschichtlichen Sammlungen. © Stadtarchiv Mannheim Institut Für Stadtgeschichte

Diese Tafel wurde gestiftet von: Hays

Bildunterschriften
(Foto Nr. 1) Als einziger von über 500 Räumen blieb das Bibliothekskabinett der Kurfürstin Elisabeth Augusta von den Angriffen im 2. Weltkrieg verschont.
(Foto Nr. 2) Stephanie de Beauharnais, Adoptivtachter Napoleons, Gemahlin des Großherzogs Karl von Baden (1786-1818). Dessen Nachfolger überläßt der Witwe 1819 den gesamten rechten Flügel des Mannheimer Schlosses.
(Foto Nr. 3) Schlafzimmer der großherzoglichen Witwe im Eckraum des Pavillons, Aquarell 1842.
(Foto Nr. 4) Das Mannheimer Schloss, um 1800.


English Translation:
When the residence was moved to Munich in 1778, the palace lost its greatest supporter, the Elector Palatine Karl Theodor (1724-1799). Since 1743, he and his wife Elisabeth Augusta (1722-1794) had given the palace the highest courtly splendor. With the dissolution
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of the Electorate of the Palatinate under Napoleon, Mannheim fell to Baden in 1803; from 1806 to 1811 the palace was the seat of the Hereditary Grand Duke couple Karl of Baden and Stephanie de Beauharnais (1789-1860). But Karlsruhe remained the Baden residence, although the popular Stephanie lived in Mannheim Palace as a widow from 1819 until her death in 1860. European history was written in 1868 with the signing of the Mannheim Rhine Navigation Act in the palace: it finally guaranteed free navigation on the Rhine. Since 1926, the castle has also been used for museum purposes and, at times, for the city's history collections.

This plaque was donated by: Hays

Captions
(Photo #1) The library cabinet of the Electress Elisabeth Augusta was the only one of over 500 rooms to be spared from the attacks in World War II.
(Photo #2) Stephanie de Beauharnais, adoptive daughter of Napoleon, wife of Grand Duke Karl von Baden (1786-1818). His successor left the entire right wing of the Mannheim Palace to the widow in 1819.
(Photo #3) Bedroom of the Grand Ducal widow in the corner room of the pavilion, watercolor 1842.
(Photo #4) Mannheim Palace, around 1800.

 
Erected by Stadtpunkte
The view of the marker with the University of Mannheim in the background image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, September 23, 2024
2. The view of the marker with the University of Mannheim in the background
Mannheimer Geschichte Vor Ort and Stadt Mannheim.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Forts and Castles. A significant historical year for this entry is 1778.
 
Location. 49° 29.02′ N, 8° 27.621′ E. Marker is in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg. It is in Quadrate. It is on Bismarckstraße just south of A2. The marker is located on the campus of the University of Mannheim in Friedrichs Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Bismarckstraße 10, Mannheim BW 68159, Germany. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on the German Upper Rhine. Globally, it is in Europe, the European Union, Atlantic Europe, Central Europe, the Schengen Area, Western Europe, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Roman Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, and the former West Germany.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Karl Drais und seine Laufmaschine (here, next to this marker); Stadt- und Festungsgründung 1606/07 / City ​​and Fortress Foundation in 1606/07 (within shouting distance of this marker); Der Friedrichs-Park 2 / The Friedrichs-Park 2
The view of the marker (reverse) in Friedrichs Park image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, September 23, 2024
3. The view of the marker (reverse) in Friedrichs Park
(within shouting distance of this marker); Der Friedrichs-Park 1 / The Friedrichs-Park 1 (within shouting distance of this marker); Schlosskirche / Palace Church (about 120 meters away, measured in a direct line); a different marker also named Schlosskirche / Palace Church (about 150 meters away); Schloss, Sondergericht / Castle, Special Court (about 150 meters away); Heidelberger Katechismus / Heidelberg Catechism (about 150 meters away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Mannheim.
 
More about this marker. There is a non-related marker separately attached on the other side of the post.
 
Also see . . .
1. Stéphanie de Beauharnais. Wikipedia
Born in Versailles at the beginning of the French Revolution, Stéphanie was the daughter of Claude de Beauharnais, 2nd Count des Roches-Baritaud (1756–1819). In 1783 the 2nd Count married Claudine Françoise de Lezay (1767–1791). The marriage resulted in the birth of first her older brother Alberic de Beauharnais (1786–1791) and then Stephanie herself. Her father remarried in 1799 to Suzanne Fortin-Duplessis (1775–1850).
(Submitted on October 2, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 

2. Mannheim Baroque Palace.
The front view of the University of Mannheim image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, September 23, 2024
4. The front view of the University of Mannheim
Stadt Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg and Staatliche Schlösser und Gärten (Submitted on October 3, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 6, 2024. It was originally submitted on October 1, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 135 times since then and 19 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on October 2, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Nov. 10, 2026