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Ketchikan in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska — Northwest (North America)
 

First National Bank

1911

— John Koel: Baker, Banker, Businessman, and Eccentric —

 
 
First National Bank Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by William Fischer, Jr., August 26, 2024
1. First National Bank Marker
Inscription.
Baker John Koel arrived in Alaska in 1901, bringing a sizable savings and keen business sense. He started out with his "OK Bakery" restaurant and rooming house and in 1911 built Alaska's first reinforced concrete building on his corner lot for investor, Miners and Merchants Bank.

By the early 1920s, Ketchikan was booming and the M&M bankers decided to build their own new 3-story building across the street. Koel was so upset he chartered his own bank in retaliation: the First National Bank which opened in 1924. With a few changes in name and ownership, it continues to function as a leading bank to this day (now First Bank).

Ketchikan historian June Allen noted that it was Koel's later-in-life eccentricities which most people remembered. An avid movie buff, he went to the cinema every night, sat in the same seat, and frequently disrupted the show with loud laughter, even during sad scenes. On the 4th of July, he had part of Dock Street covered in sawdust and seeded it with coins. At a signal, he watched from his second story room as kids dove for coins, throwing more down once most had been found.

John Koel was somewhat
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odd, but a much loved, respected and active figure during Ketchikan's formative years.

[Photo captions, top to bottom, read]
• John Koel's OK Bakery (building with sloping roof) sits right next to his new bank building (to right) in 1911. The iconic Stedman Hotel is in the foreground (renovated in 2011).

• The First National Bank was on the corner of early Ketchikan's most important intersection: Main and Dock. The speakers platform was constructed there to honor the visit of President Warren G. Handing in 1923.

• John Koel's OK Bakery in the early 1900 with the vacant lot next door where he built his First National Bank. Koel lived alone in one of the rooms upstairs until his death in 1941.

 
Erected by Colorful Characters & Places Program of the Ketchikan Historic Commission & Historic Ketchikan, NPS & State of Alaska.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceSettlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1911.
 
Location. 55° 20.534′ N, 131° 38.806′ W. Marker is in Ketchikan, Alaska, in Ketchikan Gateway Borough. It is at the intersection of Main Street
First National Bank and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by William Fischer, Jr., August 26, 2024
2. First National Bank and Marker
and Dock Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 331 Dock Street, Ketchikan AK 99901, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Southeast Alaska, in Tlingit and Haida & Tsimshian Region. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, the Inside Passage, the Pacific Rim, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Russian Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: J.R. Heckman Buildings (a few steps from this marker); Tongass Trading Company (within shouting distance of this marker); Pioneer Hall (within shouting distance of this marker); The Gilmore Hotel (within shouting distance of this marker); Proud Canoes & Coastal Traders (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Star-crossed Square Riggers (about 400 feet away); When 'Steam was Queen' (about 400 feet away); From Planks to Pavement (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers
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Credits. This page was last revised on October 6, 2024. It was originally submitted on October 6, 2024, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio. This page has been viewed 292 times since then and 27 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on October 6, 2024, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio.
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Jul. 9, 2026