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Brimfield in Hampden County, Massachusetts — The American Northeast (New England)
 

Welcome to Brimfield

 
 
Welcome to Brimfield Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, September 30, 2024
1. Welcome to Brimfield Marker
Inscription. Nestled between the Quinebaug and Quaboag Rivers and adorned by two natural bodies of water – Little Alum and Sherman Pond – the Brimfield area … was widely used by Native American prior to European contact. Their network of trails, beginning in Boston and continuing to the Housatonic Valley, became known as the Bay Path. An original section of the Bay Path entered Brimfield from the northeast section and exited through the southwest part of town.
[Caption] “Foskett Mill Stream” – Photo courtesy of Chris and Sue DeBruin

Brimfield was first inhabited by English settlers in the early 1700s. Incorporated in 1731, the town of Brimfield adopted the traditional layout of many New England villages, organized around an open space held as “common lands” for all to use. The town common was once a wild and ungroomed place, heavily traveled by livestock, horses, and wagons. In the mid-1800s Brimfield became the first town in Massachusetts to request and create a design to improve its common, and it became transformed into a public park.
[Caption] “Goat Team” – Photo courtesy of The Danielson-Lincoln Memorial Library Collection

The Brimfield town common was also a training ground for militia. After being alerted to the battles in Lexington and Concord, Brimfield dispatched
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two companies of militia from this common to join the fight. Brimfield militia, comprised of our farmers, merchants, tradesmen, and sons, proudly joined militias from other Massachusetts communities and New England states in the American Revolution. Brimfield was one of the first towns in the Commonwealth to erect a Civil War monument, dedicated July 4, 1866. Our citizens have answered the call to fight for freedom in every foreign war since our great nation was founded.
[Caption] “World War I Returning Soldiers” – Photo courtesy of The Danielson-Lincoln Memorial Library Collection; photographed by Walter E. Corbin

In 2006, more than 50 properties and sites within this small town were accepted into the National Register of Historic Places. For 300 years, a church has anchored the western end of the common. On the opposite end stands Hitchcock Free Academy, which served as a secondary school for 100 years and today enjoys prominence as a thriving community center. Architecturally diverse historic homes and buildings border the town common and comprise the center village.
[Caption] “Bird's Eye View” – Photo courtesy of The Danielson-Lincoln Memorial Library Collection; Fred T. Parker, publisher

In its time and place in history, Brimfield saw … Three hotels burn, trolleys replace horse-drawn wagons, and automobiles
Welcome to Brimfield Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, September 30, 2024
2. Welcome to Brimfield Marker
replace trolleys. Brimfield witnessed the construction of the East Brimfield Dam and Reservoir right over the Village of East Brimfield. The strength of the community was tested by repeated floods, the Hurricane of 1938, and an EF3 tornado in 2011.
[Caption] “Brimfield Hotel and Hitchcock Free Academy” – Photo courtesy of The Danielson-Lincoln Memorial Library Collection

Today, Brimfield is home to the Brimfield Antique Show … which draws thousands of visitors three times per year. The flea market has operated continuously since 1959 originating at Auction Acres with auctioneer Gordon Reid Sr. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy hiking and mountain biking in the Brimfield State Forest, on the Grand Trunk Rail Trail, and in the Nature Preserve at Dingley Dell. Brimfield is proud to be one of nine towns in Massachusetts designated by Congress as part of The Last Green Valley National Heritage Corridor.
[Caption] “Auction Acres-1962” – Photo courtesy of the Gordon Reid Sr. family; taken by Frank C. Usin with the Springfield Republican
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Places. In addition, it is included in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1731.
 
Location. 42° 7.334′ N, 72° 12.154′ 
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W. Marker is in Brimfield, Massachusetts, in Hampden County. It is on Main Street (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles west of Wales Road (Massachusetts Route 19), on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 13 Main St, Brimfield MA 01010, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Massachusetts’ Knowledge Corridor, in Pioneer Valley, and in Greater Springfield. It is also in the American Northeast and in New England. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Brimfield, MA War Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Steerage Rock (about 600 feet away, measured in a direct line); Indian Hill (about 700 feet away); Civil War Memorial (about 800 feet away); Hitchcock Free Academy (approx. 0.2 miles away); Hitchcock Free Academy Great War Memorial (approx. 0.2 miles away); Birthplace of the World-Famous Brimfield Antique Shows (approx. 0.2 miles away); Civilian Conservation Corps (1933-1941) (approx. 3.8 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Brimfield.
 
Also see . . .  Brimfield Center Historic District (PDF). National Register nomination for the district, which was listed in 2006. (Prepared by Bonnie Parsons and Betsy Friedberg; via National Archives) (Submitted on November 3, 2024, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 3, 2024. It was originally submitted on November 3, 2024, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 843 times since then and 95 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on November 3, 2024, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
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Jul. 1, 2026