Ponca City in Kay County, Oklahoma — The American South (West South Central)
Poncan Theater
Built in 1927, the Poncan Theater experienced the transition between live performances and the new talking pictures. It was the fifth and grandest theater in a town of 16,000 people. Boller Brothers, an architectural firm from Kansas City, designed the theater. By the late 1920s Carl and Robert Boller came to rule the theater design business in the mid and southwest. Styles such as this Spanish Colonial Revival became their specialty. The Plaza Theater in Kansas City and KiMo in Albuquerque are well known theaters which were designed by the firm. Several of their theaters, including the Poncan, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
When constructed, the Poncan cost $280,000 and it helped transform Ponca City from just another dusty oil town into a city which is known for its cultural offerings. The Poncan is one of the few surviving atmospheric theaters in the country. These theaters were very popular because they transported audiences from their everyday world into different and often exotic places. The interior of the Poncan was created to simulate a romantic outdoor Mediterranean courtyard.
The building was designed for legitimate theater with special lighting effects and equipment. During the early days vaudeville, singing, opera, drama and dancing were combined with a featured silent movie. They were accompanied by a $22,500 Wurlitzer organ, two concert pianos and The Poncan Theater Orchestra.
The latest Pathe newsreels were received direct from New York, Chicago and the west coast twice weekly by airmail. The film was then edited and assembled by manager Fred Pickrel and shown to local audiences before being sent on to other Oklahoma towns. This special service was made possible only because Pickrel was former manager of the Pathe Exchange in Oklahoma City.
By 1929 it became apparent that the talkies were here to stay and the theater was wired for sound. The Depression created an abundance of empty seats across the nation. In an effort to boost attendance during the 1930s the Poncan, as well as other theaters featured Bank Night. Each patron was given a number and the numbers were drawn for a pool of money. If you were not present to win the pot increased. At times it reached over $600 and the crowd was so large they had to stand
outside and listen through a loud speaker.
Theater attendance slipped again in the mid 1950s because of television. In 1955 the Poncan was remodeled. The marquee was enlarged, seats replaced, and a waterfall-type curtain replaced the original. Despite these changes, and the fact the musical instruments have been sold, one can still imagine the theater when the likes of Ethel Barrymore, Sally Rand, Admiral Byrd and a host of others took center stage either live or on the silver screen.
Erected by Ponca City Main Street Authority.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Entertainment • Notable Buildings. In addition, it is included in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1927.
Location. 36° 42.213′ N, 97° 5.003′ W. Marker is in Ponca City, Oklahoma, in Kay County. It is on Grand Avenue East (Business U.S. 60) just east of South 1st Street, on the right when traveling east. The marker is mounted at eye-level, directly on the subject building, near the east end of the north/front faηade. Touch for map. Marker
is at or near this postal address: 104 Grand Avenue East, Ponca City OK 74601, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American South, specifically on the prairies, and on the Southern Plains. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, the Louisiana Purchase, and Cherokee Outlet.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Farmer's National Bank (within shouting distance of this marker); Oklahoma Indian Nations (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); B. S. Barnes (about 300 feet away); Arcade Hotel (about 300 feet away); Santa Fe Depot (about 400 feet away); Gill Funeral Home (about 400 feet away); E. W. Marland (about 600 feet away); Frances Smith Catron (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ponca City.
Regarding Poncan Theater. National Register of Historic Places № 84000455. Also a contributing property in Downtown Ponca City Historic District,
NRHP № 10001010.
From the National Register Nomination prepared by Carol Borman & Mary Ann Anders, December 1983:
Features such as red tile hipped roof, low-relief carvings, an enriched compound bell arch, curvilinear pediment featuring ornate finials, and a mixture of brick and stone giving contrast of materials typical of the style make the structure an outstanding representation of the Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival style.
Also see . . .
1. History of the Poncan Theatre (poncantheatre.org).
Excerpt: The Poncan Theatre opened on September 20, 1927. Thirty minutes before the opening show, uniformed ushers led the crowd into the lobby. The 1200 seats filled fast. Tickets were $1.10 for the lower floor and loges, while balcony seats were 50 cents. The short subject reel featured "Our Gang," in Harvard vs. Yale, followed by Shanghai Bound, a Paramount film. Added attractions were two vaudeville acts. In addition to movies on opening night, Vera Byerhoff, chief organist for the Poncan, played an organ solo on the new Wurlitzer.(Submitted on December 26, 2024, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
2. Poncan Theatre (Wikipedia).
Excerpt: In 2001, additional documentation on the theater was submitted, revealing that the theater was designed by the Boller Brothers, not John Duncan Forsyth as originally identified in the 1984 nomination. In 2011, the theater was designated a contributing property of the newly listed Downtown Ponca City Historic District. At the time, the Poncan Theatre was the only site in the district previously listed on the National Register.(Submitted on December 26, 2024, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)

Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, September 10, 2024
6. Poncan Theatre (front/north elevation)
From the National Register Nomination: The focal point of the 75 foot wide Spanish Colonial facade is a large curvilinear gable outlined with terra cotta ornament and accented with five finials. In the center of the arched gable, a bell arch opening contains a round stained glass window over a rectangular window and is highlighted by a sunburst terra cotta decoration. A red-tiled hip roof rests on a molded terra cotta cornice. Six rectangular third story windows are topped with rectangular terra cotta window heads while the six windows on the second story have enriched scrolled window heads. The ground level center box office is flanked by two stucco walled openings to a vestibule triple door entry. Movie billboard display areas separate the theatre from two shallow store front businesses. Arched doorways with electric lantern style light fixtures complete the facade of the first floor. The right door was originally designated as the black patrons entrance and exit.
Credits. This page was last revised on December 27, 2024. It was originally submitted on December 26, 2024, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 145 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on December 26, 2024, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.




