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Ponca City in Kay County, Oklahoma — The American South (West South Central)
 

Arcade Hotel

 
 
Arcade Hotel Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, September 10, 2024
1. Arcade Hotel Marker
Inscription.
Arcade Hotel
The Arcade Hotel began as a small wood frame structure. The hotel building, a so-called "house of ill-repute", was moved to Ponca City in 1897 from the city of Cross after Ponca City received a stop on the Santa Fe Railroad. Cross was located one mile northwest of Ponca City and was the original rail stop in the area. After the move the Arcade Hotel was cleaned up and renamed the Rhodes House in honor of the first Ponca City owners, Mr. and Mrs. C. R. Rhodes.

Maintaining its small wooden nucleus core, the building was renovated several times, both in body and spirit, before the final renovation in 1916 which changed the appearance to full Mission-Spanish Colonial Revival style and the name to the Arcade Hotel. This style was quite popular in Ponca City, both before and after the Arcade was completed. The renovation cost was over $100,000. The architect for the renovation is thought to have been Solomon Andrew Layton who also designed the Oklahoma State Capitol Building in Oklahoma City.

The new hotel's exterior wall surface was stucco and featured arcades on both the north and east facades. The design was compatible
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with the Civic Center Auditorium (today known as City Hall) at the east end of Grand Ave. which was completed at the same time.

Guests of the hotel included presidents William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt, Oklahoma's beloved son Will Rogers, Rogers' pilot Wiley Post, boxing champion Jack Dempsey, baseball great Ty Cobb, Secretary of State William Jennings Bryant, the local Miller Brothers (Joe, Zack and George) of the 101 Ranch and Wild West Show and Ponca City founding father E.W. Marland (chairman of Marland Oil which later became Conoco Oil Co.).

Many an oil deal was struck at the Arcade in its heyday. Philanthropist and oil baron Lew Wentz, made his home at the Arcade from 1911 to 1949. He occupied two apartments on the west side with his living quarters on the ground floor and his sleeping quarters on the third. The one hundred room hotel registry one day listed the names of twenty-two millionaires. Manner of dress for the formal dining room required a dinner jacket for men. The Arcade was considered to be the finest hotel in northern Oklahoma in the early 1900's. The hotel was demolished in 1974.

Arcade Mural
The mural depicts
Marker detail: Rhodes House/Arcade Hotel image. Click for full size.
circa 1900
2. Marker detail: Rhodes House/Arcade Hotel
the 1920's era hotel and persons that stayed in the hotel or frequently visited there. Left to right: E.W. Marland (founder of Marland Oil), wife Lyde Marland, Will Rogers (cowboy entertainer and humorist), the Miller Brothers - Zack, George and Joe (founders of the 101 Ranch and Wild West Show), local children Freddie Boettcher and Polly Vanselous Edwards (of the Big "V" Ranch Family), and Lew Wentz (oil baron and philanthropist). Also included in the mural are vintage cars of the era. Left to right: A Buick convertible (E.W. Marland's personal car), a Marland Oil delivery truck, a La Salle, and a Pierce Arrow (Lew Wentz's personal car).

2008 Mural Donors
Platinum: ConocoPhillips, Eastman National Bank, Ponca City Main Street.
Gold: Fred and Sue Boettcher, Pat and Jerry Evans Family Foundation, Sherwin-William Paint Co.
Silver: Bank of Oklahoma, Charles and Bayard Casey, Don and Susan Cogman, Farah Wholesale/Fowler Vending, Festival of Angels, Toni Gibson, Tom and Sherry Muchmore/Ponca City News, Sally Edwards Parker, Ponca City Medical Center, Jim and Shanlee Rau.
Bronze: Phil and Ann Bandy, Mary French Barrett, Julie and Brenda Berman, Royce and Kathlyn Caldron, Cherokee Strip Credit Union, Victor and Marilyn Coates, Mark and Jayne Detten Family, The Foxworthy Family, Chuck and Suzie Greenwood, Head Country Bar-B-Q, Ken Holmes, Dr. Bob and Karen Howard, C.D. and Mary E. Hull Family, Terry Huston, Lewis Associates Architects, James McNeese, C.D. Northcutt, Pioneer RCB Bank, Carl and Carolyn Renfro, Sam and Wanda Sheehan, 101 Ranch Collectors Club.

 
Topics and series.
Arcade Hotel Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, September 10, 2024
3. Arcade Hotel Marker
The mural covers the east faηade of the commercial building at this address. The marker is mounted near the right edge of the mural.
This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureIndustry & CommerceRailroads & Streetcars. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #26 Theodore Roosevelt, and the Former U.S. Presidents: #27 William Howard Taft series lists. A significant historical year for this entry is 1897.
 
Location. 36° 42.213′ N, 97° 5.069′ W. Marker is in Ponca City, Oklahoma, in Kay County. It is on West Grand Avenue (Business U.S. 60) just west of South 1st Street, on the left when traveling west. The mural covers the east faηade of the commercial building at this address. The marker is mounted near the right edge of the mural. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 118 West Grand Avenue, Ponca City OK 74601, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the American South, specifically on the prairies, and on the Southern Plains. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, the Louisiana Purchase, and Cherokee
Arcade Hotel Mural & Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, September 10, 2024
4. Arcade Hotel Mural & Marker
Outlet.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Santa Fe Depot (within shouting distance of this marker); Orville Savage Motor Company (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Poncan Theater (about 300 feet away); 101 Ranch & Wild West Show Mural / Nonnamaker Building, 1929 (about 400 feet away); Farmer's National Bank (about 500 feet away); Oklahoma Indian Nations (about 600 feet away); B. S. Barnes (about 600 feet away); Gill Funeral Home (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ponca City.
 
Also see . . .  Arcade Hotel (yourponcacity.com).
Excerpt:  The "Original Arcade Hotel" was first built as a square frame building in the township of Cross, which was then North-West of Ponca City. But the Arcade was destined for bigger things and in 1897, four years after the Cherokee Strip, the structure was moved to First and Grand. Mrs. Annie Rhoades acquired the hotel ownership after it was moved and later hired J. W. Wiker in 1904 as the hotel manager who had been a manager for the famous "Harvey Houses" and at the time he was offered the position
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he was leasing the "Merchants Hotel" in Perry, the Arcade Hotel at that time was known as the "Rhoades House". The hotel became the grand lodge of a soon-to-be booming oil town.

On average the hotel employed nine waitresses, four maids, three cooks, two dishwashers, a baker, and a silver girl. The waitresses, dressed in Harvey House style, wore white starched pinafores with black long-sleeved sateen blouses, black shoes, and stockings, and white headbands.

When the last two-by-four fell and the mortar dust settled on the razed site of the Arcade Hotel at First and Grand the ghosts of three-quarters of a century faded away. But there will always be memories. Memories of an extravagant era when paupers become philanthropists with overnight oil fortunes: ostrich feathers and seal coats replaced calico bonnets and gingham dresses, and Pierce Arrow roadsters pulled up to the hitching post alongside trail herd mounts.

(Submitted on December 29, 2024, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 29, 2024. It was originally submitted on December 28, 2024, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 806 times since then and 121 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on December 29, 2024, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Jul. 10, 2026