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Ile de la Cité in Paris in Département de Paris, Île-de-France, France — Western Europe
 

Le mémorial des martyrs de la Déportation
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The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation

Das Mahnmal für die Opfer der Deportation

 
 
Le Memorial Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Andrew Ruppenstein, September 11, 2024
1. Le Memorial Marker
Inscription.  
Le mémorial des martyrs de la Deportation
Le mémorial des martyrs de la Déportation sur l'Île de la Cité à Paris a été voulu par l’association le Réseau du Souvenir. Créé en 1952 par l'avocat Paul Arrighi, résistant et dirigeant du mouvement «Ceux de la Résistance», rescapé de Mauthausen, et par Annette Lazard, veuve d'un déporté mort à Auschwitz-Birkenau, le Réseau veut transmettre le souvenir de la Déportation dans les camps nazis, susciter l'hommage de la Nation envers les victimes, et faire réfléchir les contemporains sur les enseignements à en tirer. Il réunit d'anciens déportés et résistants, ainsi que des familles de disparus. Le mouvement est notamment à l'origine de la journée nationale de la Déportation et du film Nuit et Brouillard d'Alain Resnais. Ce mémorial a été initié par le Réseau en 1953 et le projet confié à l'architecte Georges-Henri Pingusson. La Ville de Paris donne son accord en 1956, puis le ministère de l'Intérieur en 1958 pour qu'il soit construit sur ce site symbolique de la pointe de l'Île de la Cité, derrière Notre-Dame. Le chantier débute en 1960 et une souscription nationale est lancée pour soutenir sa réalisation. Le monument est inauguré par le président de la République, Charles
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de Gaulle, le 12 avril 1962. Ce mémorial propose un cheminement qui entend impliquer le visiteur et susciter un recueillement appelant une méditation, par le silence et la solitude, vers une crypte conservant la dépouille d'un déporté inconnu.

Il est dédié aux « 200 000 Martyrs français » de la Déportation. Les recherches ont montré que 76 000 Juifs et 68 500 victimes de la répression ont été déportés depuis la France, auxquels il faut ajouter au moins 7 000 victimes de la répression en Alsace- Moselle annexée, 8 300 Français arrêtés dans le Reich et internés dans le système concentrationnaire, et 6 300 républicains espagnols ayant servi dans l'armée française, transférés dès 1940-1941 vers le camp de Mauthausen depuis les camps de prisonniers de guerre où ils étaient enfermés. Le 29 juin 1962, quinze urnes contenant chacune de la terre et des cendres provenant des principaux camps nazis sont installées à l'intérieur.

Le Réseau du Souvenir fait don du monument à l'État en 1964. Afin de renforcer la portée du mémorial et son impact auprès d'un large public, notamment les plus jeunes, un parcours pédagogique complémentaire est inauguré en avril 1975 dans les salles supérieures. C'est ce parcours rénové au printemps 2016 que nous vous proposons de visiter.

The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation
The Memorial to Martyrs of the Deportation (Le mémorial des martyrs de la Déportation) on the Île de la Cité in Paris was commissioned by a
The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation Marker - as from the street image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Andrew Ruppenstein, September 11, 2024
2. The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation Marker - as from the street
group named the Réseau du Souvenir (the network of remembrance) to memorialise the French victims of Nazi camps in what is known in French as the "Deportation". The network was founded in 1952 by two people; The solicitor Paul Arrighi, who during the war was the leader of a French Resistance group called Ceux de la Résistance and a survivor of Mauthausen camp, and Annette Lazard a widow of a deportee who died in Auschwitz-Birkenau. The network aims to help keep alive the memory of the events of the deportation to Nazi Camps, and to inspire the French nation to pay homage and to learn lessons from history. Its membership is comprised of former deportees and members of the French resistance. They have also embarked on other projects to encourage remembrance such as having a National Day of Deportation Remembrance as well as inspiring the Alain Resnais film "Night and Fog". The creation of the memorial began in 1953 and architect Georges-Henri Pingusson was entrusted with designing it. In 1956 the city of Paris gave its consent to the memorial's construction on this symbolic site by Notre-Dame, closely followed by the Ministry of the Interior in 1958. Work began in 1960 and donations were taken from all around the nation to support the construction. The monument was inaugurated on the 12th of April, 1962 by the then President of the Republic, Charles de Gaulle. The memorial provides visitors with a pathway through the building, aimed at encouraging meditative contemplation in silence
The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation Marker - once inside the park image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Andrew Ruppenstein, September 11, 2024
3. The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation Marker - once inside the park
The marker is placed in duplicate on the corner of building at the entrance. The memorial itself is mostly underground - one enters by going past this building (entrance is free) and descending the stairs.
and solitude as visitors enter the crypt where the remains of an unknown deportee are held.

The memorial is dedicated to the "200,000 French Martyrs” of the deportation. Research has shown there were 76,000 deported Jews, 68,500 victims of state political repression as well as 7,000 victims of political repression in the annexed Alsace-Moselle region, 8,500 French citizens arrested whilst in the Reich and 6,300 Spanish Republicans who served in the French Army (most of whom where transferred between 1940- 1941 to Mauthausen Camp from Prisoner of War camps). On the 29th of June, 1962, fifteen urns, each containing the ashes and the earth from major camps, were added to the inside of the memorial.

The Réseau du Souvenir handed over the monument to the state of France in 1964. To enhance the scope of the memorial, in particular with younger audiences, an educational exhibition on the upper floor was inaugurated in April 1975 and renovated in the Spring of 2016. We kindly invite you to discover this area of the memorial. (Marker Number 02/12.)
 
Topics and series. This memorial is listed in this topic list: War, World II. In addition, it is included in the The Holocaust series list. A significant historical date for this entry is April 12, 1962.
 
Location. 48° 51.111′ N, 2° 21.117′ E. Memorial is in Paris, Île-de-France, in Département de Paris. It is in Ile de la Cité. It is on Quai de l'Archevêché, on the right when traveling north
The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation - interior image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Guilhem Vellut (via Wikimedia Commons under CC 2.0 license), May 5, 2016
4. The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation - interior
. Touch for map. Memorial is at or near this postal address: 5 Quai de l'Archevêché, Paris, Île-de-France 75004, France. Touch for directions.

Regionally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, Europe, the European Union, Atlantic Europe, the Schengen Area, Western Europe, a coastal Mediterranean country, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a French colony and also the Roman Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Square de l’Île-de-France (1914) (here, next to this marker); Ile Saint-Louis (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Square Jean XXIII (about 90 meters away); Hôtel de Nesmond (about 90 meters away); Edmond Fleg (about 120 meters away); Vladimir Jankélévitch (about 120 meters away); André Dignimont (about 120 meters away); Yvonne Netter (about 150 meters away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Paris.
 
Also see . . .
1. Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (Wikipedia). Overview:
The Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (English: Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation) is a memorial to the 200,000 people who were deported from Vichy France to the Nazi concentration camps during World War II. It is located in Paris, France, on the site of a former morgue, underground behind Notre Dame on Île de la Cité. It was designed by French modernist architect Georges-Henri Pingusson and was inaugurated by Charles de Gaulle in 1962.
(Submitted on January 25, 2025.) 

2. The Deportation of the Jews from France (Yad Vashem). Overview:
The Jews in France were deported to the East at the height of a two year process of persecution and aggressive legislation. The laws passed included
The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation Marker - interior image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Guilhem Vellut (via Wikimedia Commons under CC 2.0 license), May 5, 2016
5. The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation Marker - interior
statutes defining who was to be considered a Jew, isolating Jews from French society, divesting them of their livelihood, incarcerating many of them, and registering their names with the police.
(Submitted on January 25, 2025.) 

3. Timeline of deportations of French Jews to death camps (Wikipedia). Overview:
This is a timeline of deportations of French Jews to Nazi extermination camps in German-occupied Europe during World War II. The overall total of Jews deported from France is a minimum of 75,721.
(Submitted on January 25, 2025.) 
 
The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation Marker - outside image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Guilhem Vellut (via Wikimedia Commons under CC 2.0 license), May 5, 2016
6. The Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation Marker - outside
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 8, 2025. It was originally submitted on January 25, 2025, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California. This page has been viewed 209 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on January 25, 2025, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California.
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Jul. 1, 2026