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Meaux in Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France — Western Europe
 

Construire

1915

 
 
Construire Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Steve Stoessel, November 16, 2024
1. Construire Marker
Inscription.
«La lumière aveuglante éclaira brutalement l'endroit. Immobiles, sans même remuer la tête, les hommes regardèrent. D'un seul coup d'œil, ils virent les croix, les dalles, les cyprès: nous étions dans le cimetière. C'était un grand chantier de pierres broyées, d'arbres déchiquetés.» Roland Dorgelès, Les Croix de bois, 1919, p.241

Une tranchée en ville? Cette vision a de quoi surprendre et pourtant, c'est bien ce que montre cette photo prise en août 1915 dans le faubourg Saint-Christophe de Soissons alors que la commune est enferrée dans une guerre de position depuis quasiment un an. Les troupes allemandes, situées sur les hauteurs de la ville, la bombardent constamment, provoquant d'intenses dégâts.

À l'été 1915, le photographe Pierre Machard réalise le reportage « État des lieux de Soissons et de sa région ». À cette occasion, il arpente la ville et montre, à l'aide de son appareil, la dévastation dans laquelle subsistent des positions fortifiées à l'instar de cette tranchée de défense qui serpente à travers les tombes. Ici, nulle. trace d'aménagements ou de constructions ligneuses; les parois et le sol sont lisses mais rien ne suggère que cette tranchée a été construite en vue d'une utilisation prolongée.

Dans ce « jardin des morts » comme le nommait Roland Dorgelès, la guerre fait une irruption troublante qui montre un autre type de tranchée, pensée pour la défense d'une ville assiégée. où chaque espace, même sanctuarisé, est utilisé.

1915
“The blinding light lit up the whole brutally, immobile, without so much as stirring the head, the men looked out, in one single glance they saw the crosses, the tombstones, the cypress-trees: we were in a cemetery. it was a huge yard of smashed-up stones, trees slashed to tatters…” Roland Dorgelès, Les Croix de bois (Wooden Crosses), 1919, p. 241

Trenches
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in town? This is a surprising sight, but yes, that is what we can photograph taken in August 1915 in Saint Christophe in outer Soissons, a town that had been trapped in the midst of trench warfare for almost a year. The German troops held high ground and shelled the town constantly, causing terrible damage. in summer 1915, photographer Pierre Machand produced the report "Situation in Soissons and its Outskirts” for which he explored the town and showed through his lens the devastation amidst which fortified positions were held, like this defence trench that zigzagged between graves. There is no trace here of finishings or wooden constructions: the walls and floor were smooth, but there is nothing to suggest that the trench was designed for long term use in this “garden of the dead” as Roland Dorgelès described it, the war broke out and brought a new type of trench, conceived to defend a besieged town where even the most sacred space is used.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, World I. A significant historical month for this entry is August 1915.
 
Location. 48° 58.292′ N, 2° 54.295′ E. Marker is in Meaux,
Construire Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Steve Stoessel, November 16, 2024
2. Construire Marker
Île-de-France, in Seine-et-Marne. It can be reached from the intersection of Route de Varreddes and Rue Lazare Ponticelli. Marker is outside of entrance to Musée Grand Guerre. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Meaux, Île-de-France 77100, France. Touch for directions.

Regionally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, Europe, the European Union, Atlantic Europe, the Schengen Area, Western Europe, a coastal Mediterranean country, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a French colony and also the Roman Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named Construire (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Construire (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Construire (a few steps from this marker); Photographier La Tranchée (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Construire (within shouting distance of this marker); La Tranchée (within shouting distance of this marker); Le Rail Pendant la Grande Guerre (about 90 meters away, measured
Close Up of Marker Photo image. Click for full size.
November 16, 2024
3. Close Up of Marker Photo
Tranchée de défense française dans un cimetière
Pierre Machard, 21 août 1915, Soissons (Aisne) French defence trench in a cemetery
Pierre Machord - 21 August 1915, Soissons (Aisne Department)
ECPAD (Ivry-sur-Seine), SPA 6 C 838
Glass plate negative 9x12 cm
in a direct line); Char Saint-Chamond modèle 1917 (about 90 meters away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Meaux.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 26, 2025. It was originally submitted on January 25, 2025, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York. This page has been viewed 91 times since then and 11 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on January 25, 2025, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York.
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Jul. 13, 2026