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Greensboro in Greene County, Georgia — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

Peter Early

(June 20, 1773 August 15, 1817)

— Lawyer, Jurist and Politician —

 
 
Peter Early Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, November 26, 2024
1. Peter Early Marker
Inscription. He was born near Madison, Virginia in 1773, the son of Joel Early and Lucy Smith. His cousin, Jubal Early, was the grandfather of Confederate General Jubal Anderson Early (1816-1894). Peter Early graduated from the Lexington Academy (current day Washington and Lee University). He later graduated from Princeton College in 1792. His family moved to Wilkes County, Georgia that same year; however, Peter Early was studying law with Jared Ingersoll in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. After finishing his legal studies, Early joined his family in Wilkes County, married Ann Adams Smith in 1793 and began his law practice in Washington, Georgia in 1796. Early relocated his family to Greene County, Georgia around 1800.

Early was elected as a Representative from Georgia to the 8th United States Congress to serve the remainder of the term left vacant by the resignation of John Milledge, and he was reelected to the 9th Congress. Early did not seek reelection in 1806 for the 10th Congress.

After his Congressional service, Early was elected by the Georgia General Assembly as the first judge of the Superior Court of the Ocmulgee Circuit and presided over that court from 1807 until 1813. The respect and popularity he gained from his service on that bench propelled him to a successful campaign to be elected the 28th Governor
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of Georgia in 1813. He served one term which lasted through 1815 during which time Early was instrumental in committing money on several occasions from the state treasury to help raise and supply additional troops from Georgia to the American military forces during the latter half of the War of 1812.

Early moved back to Greene County, Georgia after his gubernatorial term and he was elected to the Georgia Senate to represent his home county. During his term in this body, he died on August 15, 1817, at his summer home near Scull Shoals in Greene County and was buried on the west bank of the Oconee River near his home, Fontenoy Plantation, with a simple monument to mark his gravesite: however, his family reinterred his body in the Greensboro City Cemetery in 1914. Early County, Georgia was named in his honor in 1818.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Government & Politics. A significant historical date for this entry is August 15, 1817.
 
Location. 33° 34.888′ N, 83° 10.852′ W. Marker is in Greensboro, Georgia, in Greene County. It can be reached from Memorial Drive west of North East Street, on the left when traveling west. It is in Greensboro City Cemetery. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 104 East Richland Ave, Greensboro GA 30642, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Georgia’s Antebellum Trail and in the Piedmont. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Deep South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Governor Peter Early (here, next to this marker);
Peter Early Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, November 26, 2024
2. Peter Early Marker
The marker is next to his grave in Greensboro City Cemetery.
The Mounger Square (within shouting distance of this marker); Gwyn Allison (within shouting distance of this marker); Mary Irving (within shouting distance of this marker); Dr. Thaddeus Brockett Rice (within shouting distance of this marker); Unknown Confederate Dead (within shouting distance of this marker); Josiah Davis (within shouting distance of this marker); Greene County Veterans Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Greensboro.
 
Also see . . .  Peter Early. Wikipedia entry on the lawyer, jurist and politician who served as governor of Georgia and as a two-term U.S. congressman during the early 19th century. (Submitted on March 7, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 7, 2025. It was originally submitted on March 7, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 195 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on March 7, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
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Jun. 20, 2026