Callahan in Orlando in Orange County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)
Original Jones High School
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Callahan Elementary School
Original Jones High School
Completed in 1921, the original Jones High School opened for the 1922 school year. Its mascot was a Tiger. The Orange County School Board appointed Lymas C. Jones principal in honor of his family donating land for the school. Jones High School, established during the era of Jim Crow segregation, was the first Black school for the Parramore neighborhood. Students in grades 6-10 were moved here from Johnson Academy, a nearby public school. Soon after, the school year was expanded from 5 to 9 months, and by 1929, the school served first through twelfth grades. Jones celebrated its first graduating class in 1931. The school also served as a cultural center for the growing Black community. In the evenings, it hosted vocational classes where adults could earn certificates in various trades, including cooking, carpentry, and domestic service. By 1950, the school had become overcrowded. Paul C. Perkins, an attorney for the local NAACP chapter, sued the Orange County School Board for failing to provide equal accommodations for Black students. In response, the board approved construction of a new Jones High on Rio Grande Avenue. In 1952, the former Jones High School was converted to Callahan Elementary School.
Callahan Elementary School
Callahan Elementary School was named in honor of Dr. J.B. Callahan, a prominent Black physician in the Parramore community who had been instrumental in the establishment of Orlando General Hospital. Classes for first through sixth grades initially focused on reading, writing, and arithmetic. Science and art were later added to the curriculum. Administrators and teachers were offered one-year contracts, renewed at the end of the school year. In 1970, Callahan became the only school in Orange County to close due to desegregation. Students were transferred to other area schools and the building was later sold to the City of Orlando. In 1978, the Callahan Neighborhood Association Inc., was formed and began efforts to improve the neighborhood. In the early 1980s, the association partnered with the City of Orlando and other organizations to turn the old school into a community center. The building was re-designed but was required to keep the original building's colonial-style architecture and arched front faηade. The site became "The Dr. J.B. Callahan Neighborhood Center in 1987' and has hosted city recreation programs. after-school programs, tutoring, summer camp. senior activities, and community events ever since.
A Florida Heritage Site
Erected 2024 by Callahan Neighborhood Association, The City of Orlando, and the Florida Department of State. (Marker Number F-1263.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Education. A significant historical year for this entry is 1921.
Location. 28° 32.67′ N, 81° 23.336′ W. Marker is in Orlando, Florida, in Orange County. It is in Callahan. It is at the intersection of North Parramore Avenue and West Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling north on North Parramore Avenue. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 120 N Parramore Ave, Orlando FL 32801, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Central Florida. It is also in the American South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Black Bottom House of Prayer (approx. 0.3 miles away); Mount Pleasant Baptist Church (approx. 0.4 miles away); Hankins Building (approx. 0.4 miles away); The Lynching of Arthur Henry / Racial Violence in America (approx. half a mile away); Wells' Built Hotel (approx. half a mile away); 1885 Bell (approx. 0.6 miles away); Bumby Hardware (approx. 0.6 miles away); Votes For Women (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Orlando.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Holden-Parramore Historic District (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing).
Also see . . . Marker Dedication. (Submitted on March 9, 2025, by Tim Fillmon of Webster, Florida.)
Credits. This page was last revised on March 12, 2025. It was originally submitted on March 9, 2025, by Tim Fillmon of Webster, Florida. This page has been viewed 394 times since then and 86 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on March 9, 2025, by Tim Fillmon of Webster, Florida.


