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Carthage in Panola County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
 

First Baptist Church of Carthage

 
 
First Baptist Church of Carthage Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 16, 2025
1. First Baptist Church of Carthage Marker
Inscription. Ten years after Carthage became the county seat, a group of pioneers assembled to organize a Baptist Church. In April 1858 the Rev. J.H. Whitmore was called as first pastor. By the end of the year, the congregation had agreed to support missions and join the Central Baptist Association; church membership was 21, including a slave named Margaret Moore.

The Baptist congregation dwindled during the Civil War and in 1860 remaining members decided to disband. They did not meet again until 1867, when the Rev. G.W. Butler reorganized the church. Consecration services for the Baptist Church building were held in June 1878.

August 1901 brought a split over the dispersal of missionary offerings. Dissatisfied members formed the Central Baptist Church, while the original group adopted the name First Baptist Church.

The new century was difficult for those who continued with the First Baptist Church. The Ladies' Aid Society tirelessly raised money for the pastor's salary and other necessities throughout the early years and the Depression.

Decades of prosperity came with the 1940s. A new building was dedicated in 1947; a radio ministry began in 1952. Structures were added and removed as needed. The congregation flourished, and in 1998 celebrated 140 years.
 
Erected 1998 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 12137.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Religion & Religious Structures. A significant historical month for this entry is April 1858.
 
Location. 32° 9.188′ N, 94° 20.367′ W. Marker is in Carthage, Texas, in Panola County. It is at the intersection of South Market Street and Sycamore Street, on the left when traveling north on South Market Street. The marker is located at the front of the church. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 230 S Market St, Carthage
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TX 75633, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and in the Piney Woods. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: First Christian Church of Carthage (about 600 feet away, measured in a direct line); In Memory of Jimmy Arnold (approx. 0.2 miles away); First Public Restroom Building (approx. Ό mile away); Central Baptist Church (approx. Ό mile away); Margie Neal (approx. Ό mile away); The Panola Watchman (approx. 0.3 miles away); Panola County (approx. 0.3 miles away); Jonathan Anderson (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Carthage.
 
The Belfry of First Baptist Church of Carthage and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 16, 2025
2. The Belfry of First Baptist Church of Carthage and Marker
First Baptist Church of Carthage image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 16, 2025
3. First Baptist Church of Carthage
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 21, 2025. It was originally submitted on March 20, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 192 times since then and 39 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on March 21, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Jul. 19, 2026