Marker Logo
THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Ville-Marie in Montréal, Québec — Central Canada (French-Canadian)
 

Le Tours des Sulpiciens
⎯⎯⎯
Sulpician Towers

 
 
Le Tours des Sulpiciens/Sulpician Towers Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2024
1. Le Tours des Sulpiciens/Sulpician Towers Marker
Inscription.  
[Français]  Ces deux tours faisaient partie du fort de la Montagne, aménagé dans les années 1680 par le sulpicien François Vachon de Belmont. Ce fort protégeait la mission établie par les Sulpiciens pour évangéliser les Premières Nations. La tour ouest logeait l'école de Marguerite Bourgeoys et la tour est, des religieuses de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame. À partir du XVIIIe siècle, le fort sert de maison de campagne aux Sulpiciens et, à compter de 1854, il est partiellement démoli pour faire place au Grand Séminaire. Seuls éléments conservés du fort, ces tours comptent parmi les plus anciens ouvrages en pierre a subsister sur l'île de Montréal.

[English]  These two towers are the only intact elements of Fort de la Montagne, built by Sulpician François Vachon de Belmont in the 1680s. The fort was constructed to protect the site of the Sulpician mission established here to evangelise First Nations. The west tower housed Marguerite Bourgeoys’ school, while the east tower was the residence of the nuns of the Notre-Dame Congregation. From the turn of the 18th century, the fort was used as a retreat by the Sulpicians. Beginning in 1854, it was partially demolished to accommodate the Grand Séminaire, leaving only the towers, which are among the oldest stone structures on the island of Montréal.
 
Erected by Commission
Paid Advertisement
Click or scan to see
this page online
des lieux et monuments historiques du Canada et Parcs Canada/Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada and Parks Canada.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureEducationForts and CastlesReligion & Religious Structures. In addition, it is included in the Canada, Historic Sites and Monuments Board series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1694.
 
Location. 45° 29.631′ N, 73° 35.068′ W. Marker is in Montréal, Québec. It is in Ville-Marie. It is at the intersection of Rue Sherbrooke Ouest (Québec Route 138) and Fort Street, on the right when traveling south on Rue Sherbrooke Ouest. The marker is located just inside the former Fort de la Montagne grounds, overlooking the subject towers. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2065 Rue Sherbrooke Ouest, Montréal QC H3H 1G6, Canada. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Central Canada. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France,
Le Tours des Sulpiciens/Sulpician Towers Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2024
2. Le Tours des Sulpiciens/Sulpician Towers Marker
Looking northwest from Sherbrooke Street West. The marker and towers are just inside the stone fence, on the former Fort de la Montagne grounds. The marker [left] is located on the south side of the east tower.
the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and Rupert’s Land.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Domaine du Fort de la Montagne (within shouting distance of this marker); Le Temple Maçonnique / Masonic Memorial Temple (about 150 meters away, measured in a direct line); Marguerite Bourgeoys (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Appartements Linton (approx. 0.4 kilometers away); Collège Dawson (approx. half a kilometer away); Concordia University: Our History and Presence / L'Université Concordia : une présence historique (approx. 0.6 kilometers away); The Church of Saint Andrew and Saint Paul (approx. 0.6 kilometers away); Alexander McFee Memorial (approx. 0.6 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Montréal.
 
Regarding Le Tours des Sulpiciens / Sulpician Towers. The towers were designated a national historic site of Canada in 1970, and are also listed on the Canadian Register of Historic Places (2009/11/20).
From the Canadian Register Statement of Significance:
Key elements contributing to the heritage value of this site include: the original location of the towers
East Tower (<i>east elevation</i>) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2024
3. East Tower (east elevation)
on the Sherbrooke Street West, in downtown Montréal; its setting in front of the Collège de Montréal; the circular form and massing of the two 13-metre high towers; the stone construction of the towers, pierced with gun holes, that were originally an integral part of Fort de la Montagne; the eight-sided conical roofs, covered with cedar shingles and topped with a cross; the multi-paned doors and windows; the weathervane atop the west tower; the spatial relationship between the towers and the architectural remains of the fort, including parts of the curtain wall, foundations of the chapel and the horseshoe shaped front steps, and a vault; and viewscapes from the site to the original location of Fort de la Montagne.

 
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Marguerite Bourgeoys
 
Also see . . .
1. Fort de la Montagne (Wikipedia).
Excerpt :  Fort de la Montagne (also called Fort des Messieurs or Fort Belmont) was an old fortification, the remaining structures of which are located on Sherbrooke Street. The fort was constructed in 1685 and parts of it were demolished in the mid-19th
East Tower (<i>north elevation</i>) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2024
4. East Tower (north elevation)
century. Two 13-metre (43 ft) high stone towers, built in 1694 as bastions of the fort, still remain.
The mission to Christianize the native people was established in 1675 at the foot of Mont-Royal mountain. François Vachon de Belmont was sent to New France towards 1680 by his superiors, order of Saint-Sulpice priests in Paris to stop the spread of witchcraft and visions at the mission. To protect the mission from the Iroquois, a fort was constructed in 1685.
The fort contained four bastions and a series of ramparts and palisades, which were all destroyed in 1854 except for the two southern towers, during the building of the College of Montreal.
(Submitted on March 25, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 

2. Sulpician Towers / Fort de la Montagne National Historic Site of Canada (Parks Canada).
Excerpt:  Around 1676, the Sulpicians of Montréal Island founded a mission, known as the Mission de la Montagne, intended for the instruction of local aboriginals and their conversion to Catholicism. In 1681, M. François Vachon de Belmont was named a superior of the mission which housed over 200 Iroquois, Hurons
West Tower (<i>north elevation</i>) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2024
5. West Tower (north elevation)
and Algonquins living in cabins within the fort.
In 1694, a stone fort composed of four towers connected by a stone enclosure wall, was constructed to protect the new mission. The towers were built with gun-ports for the defence of the fort; however, they acted as a deterrent and were never used. With the increasing departure of the aboriginals between 1692 and 1705, the southeast tower was transformed into a chapel (1824) and the northwest and northeast towers were demolished.
(Submitted on March 25, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 

3. Sulpician Towers / Fort de la Montagne (Canada Register of Historic Places).
Excerpt:  The site is comprised of two two-storey 13-metre high stone towers, built in 1694, that were part of the original Fort de la Montagne. They each have one entrance and a single door with square panes on the north side, above which is a single multi-paned window. Both towers have eight-sided conical roofs topped with a cross.
(Submitted on March 25, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
Les Prêtres de Saint-Sulpice / The Priests of Saint-Sulpice image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2024
6. Les Prêtres de Saint-Sulpice / The Priests of Saint-Sulpice
Turn here to enter the former Fort de la Montagne grounds from Sherbrooke Street West.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 25, 2026. It was originally submitted on March 25, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 155 times since then and 38 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on March 25, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
m=268812

CeraNet Cloud Computing sponsors the Historical Marker Database.
This website earns income from purchases you make after using our links to Amazon.com. We appreciate your support.
Paid Advertisement
Jul. 28, 2026