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THE HISTORICAL
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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Los Alamos in Los Alamos County, New Mexico — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

The Baker House

Los Alamos Historical Walking Tour

 
 
The Baker House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 25, 2025
1. The Baker House Marker
Inscription. Floyd Womelsduff, the chief mechanic at the Ranch School, built this house for himself and his mother in 1925. They lived here throughout the Ranch School era. When the Manhattan Project arrived, the cabin served as emergency housing for essential personnel. Eventually, junior scientists, including Richard Feynman, crowded into the building and slept on bunk beds. In mid-1943, the cottage went to Sir James Chadwick, a scientist with the British Mission and recipient of the 1935 Nobel Prize in physics for the discovery of the neutron. He lived here with his socialite wife and twin daughters. After the war, many notable scientists and military personnel lived here. Richard Baker, a Manhattan Project veteran, chemist, and division head at the Lab, made this house his home from 1957 until 1995, thus the name Baker House. Los Alamos County purchased the property in 2022 to preserve it as an important part of the Los Alamos historic district.

Below: The Baker House, circa 1930s. (photos courtesy Los Alamos Historical Society)
Right: Interior details of the Baker House as seen today.

Pick up a copy of the Historical Walking Tour Guide at the Los Alamos History Museum, Bradbury Science Museum, Los Alamos Nature Center, any of the Visitor Centers, or one of the visitor guide kiosks around town. Download one by
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this page online
scanning the QR code, or go to visitlosalamos.org.

 
Erected by Los Alamos.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Buildings. A significant historical year for this entry is 1925.
 
Location. 35° 52.939′ N, 106° 18.144′ W. Marker is in Los Alamos, New Mexico, in Los Alamos County. It is at the intersection of Bathhouse Row and Juniper Street on Bathhouse Row. The marker is located at the back of the house and at the Fuller Lodge parking lot. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1999 Juniper St, Los Alamos NM 87544, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Northern New Mexico. It is also in the American Southwest. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Memorial Rose Garden (within shouting distance of this marker); Pajarito Mountain Ski Area (within shouting distance of this marker); Historic Fuller Lodge (within shouting distance of this marker); Power House (within shouting distance of this marker); Ashley Pond Park (about 300 feet away); Manhattan Project Era (about 300 feet away); Romero Cabin (about 300 feet away); Five Eras of History (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Los Alamos.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Fuller Lodge (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); William Mackwood Hopper (was about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line
The view of the Baker House and Marker from the Fuller Lodge parking lot image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 25, 2025
2. The view of the Baker House and Marker from the Fuller Lodge parking lot
but has been permanently removed); Harold H. Brook (was about 300 feet away but has been permanently removed); Albert J. Connell (was about 300 feet away but has been permanently removed); Homesteading on the Pajarito Plateau, 1887-1942 (was about 300 feet away but has been permanently removed).
 
Also see . . .
1. Los Alamos where discoveries are made. Los Alamos County (Submitted on April 7, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 

2. Historical Walking Tour Map. Los Alamos Historical Museum
Walk from the Stone Age to the atomic age. Your walking tour spans eight centuries of Los Alamos history, from ancestral Pueblos, through homesteading on the Pajarito Plateau, to the future of science and technology. We hope that it will be just the beginning of your acquaintance with Los Alamos.
(Submitted on April 8, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 
 
The Baker House image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 25, 2025
3. The Baker House
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 8, 2025. It was originally submitted on April 7, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 384 times since then and 57 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on April 8, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Jun. 29, 2026