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Los Alamos in Los Alamos County, New Mexico — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

The Big House

Los Alamos Historical Walking Tour

 
 
The Big House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 25, 2025
1. The Big House Marker
Inscription. The Los Alamos Ranch School dormitory, known as the Big House because it was the largest building on the Pajarito Plateau, stood near this site from 1917 until 1948. Students slept on unheated, screened porches no matter what the weather. The dorm, with its unusual upright log construction (architect unknown), contained study rooms, a library, and classrooms.

During the Manhattan Project, it housed some of the first scientists to arrive here, who shared its one bathroom. The radio station KRS, also located in the Big House, was hard-wired directly into people's homes to keep it from being broadcast over the airwaves. The Atomic Energy Commission tore down the Big House in 1948 to make way for the Community Center, now Central Park Square.

Below: Los Alamos Ranch School (LARS) riders outside the Big House in 1921. Right top to bottom: A group of young women visit a Ranch School Summer Camp house party in 1922; A LARS building project in 1924 with the Big House in the background; Manhattan Project era cars parked outside the Big House. (photos courtesy Los Alamos Historical Society)

Pick up a copy of the Historical Walking Tour Guide at the Los Alamos History Museum, Bradbury Science Museum, Los Alamos Nature Center, any of the Visitor Centers, or one of the visitor guide kiosks around town. Download
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one by scanning the QR code, or go to visitlosalamos.org.

 
Erected by Los Alamos.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Buildings. A significant historical year for this entry is 1917.
 
Location. 35° 52.983′ N, 106° 18.084′ W. Marker is in Los Alamos, New Mexico, in Los Alamos County. It is at the intersection of 19th Street and Nectar Street, on the right when traveling south on 19th Street. The marker is located along the pathway. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Los Alamos NM 87544, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Northern New Mexico. It is also in the American Southwest. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Bathtub Row (a few steps from this marker); Los Alamos Ranch School Dormitory (a few steps from this marker); Ancestral Pueblo Site (a few steps from this marker); Fire Cache (within shouting distance of this marker); Hitching Rail (within shouting distance of this marker); Romero Cabin (within shouting distance of this marker); Five Eras of History (within shouting distance of this marker); Hans Bethe House (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Los Alamos.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. The Romero Cabin (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); Homesteading on the Pajarito Plateau, 1887-1942 (was within shouting distance
The Big House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, March 25, 2025
2. The Big House Marker
of this marker but has been permanently removed); Harold H. Brook (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); Martha Brook (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); Albert J. Connell (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); William Mackwood Hopper (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed).
 
Also see . . .
1. Los Alamos where discoveries are made. Los Alamos County (Submitted on April 7, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 

2. Historical Walking Tour Map. Los Alamos Historical Museum
Walk from the Stone Age to the atomic age. Your walking tour spans eight centuries of Los Alamos history, from ancestral Pueblos, through homesteading on the Pajarito Plateau, to the future of science and technology. We hope that it will be just the beginning of your acquaintance with Los Alamos.
(Submitted on April 8, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 9, 2025. It was originally submitted on April 7, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 201 times since then and 33 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on April 8, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Jun. 27, 2026