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West Jefferson in Ashe County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

The Virginia Creeper in West Jefferson

 
 
The Virginia Creeper in West Jefferson Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, April 5, 2025
1. The Virginia Creeper in West Jefferson Marker
Inscription. The Norfolk and Western Railroad first came to Ashe County in 1914. As the train line was established, numerous small communities began to emerge along the rails. A lone depot, placed between Paddy Mountain and Mount Jefferson, would soon blossom into the town of West Jefferson.

After 1933, West Jefferson became the last stop on the line. As many as four times every day, the slow moving "Virginia Creeper" would rumble into town, connecting West Jefferson and other towns in Ashe County with thousands of miles of interconnected rail lines running all over America. However, by the late 20th century, the rise of paved highways made high speed interstate travel common and rendered many rural rail lines like the Virginia Creeper obsolete. It departed West Jefferson for the last time in 1977.

This caboose, and others like it, spent thousands of hours traveling the rails of the Norfolk and Western lines during a time when rail travel was an everyday reality for the residents of Ashe County. It stands as a monument to the once flourishing rail system that gave birth to West Jefferson, brought Ashe County in closer contact with
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the rest of the nation, and forever changed the Southern Appalachian region.

For more information about the Virginia creeper, see the large display and diorama in the Museum of Ashe County history, located in Jefferson's Old Courthouse

(captions) This photo, taken shortly after the creation of West Jefferson, shows the train entering the town from the direction of Smethport.
Before the conversion to diesel locomotives in 1957, steam engines for a daily site in West Jefferson.
Many of the original structures along the Backstreet behind you still stand today, like the old hotel and the WF Hardware building (pictured above). These early structures are continuous reminders of West Jefferson's early years.

 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Railroads & Streetcars. A significant historical year for this entry is 1914.
 
Location. 36° 24.069′ N, 81° 29.583′ W. Marker is in West Jefferson, North Carolina, in Ashe County. It is at the intersection of BackStreet and State Street, on the left when traveling north on BackStreet. Located at Backstreet Park next to the Norfolk & Western caboose mentioned in the marker.
The Virginia Creeper in West Jefferson Marker next to the Norfolk & Western caboose image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, April 5, 2025
2. The Virginia Creeper in West Jefferson Marker next to the Norfolk & Western caboose
Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 174 BackStreet, West Jefferson NC 28694, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in North Carolina’s and he Mountains in the High Country. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 7 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: The Virginia Creeper in Ashe County (here, next to this marker); Life in Old Jefferson (approx. 1.9 miles away); Old Ashe County War Memorial (approx. 1.9 miles away); Ashe County Victory Garden (approx. 1.9 miles away); Asa Gray (approx. 2 miles away); The Charters of Freedom (approx. 2.2 miles away); Ashe County War Memorial
Norfolk & Western caboose used on the Virginia Creeper line image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, April 5, 2025
3. Norfolk & Western caboose used on the Virginia Creeper line
(approx. 2.2 miles away); Lansing School (approx. 6.9 miles away).
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 18, 2025. It was originally submitted on April 11, 2025, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. This page has been viewed 245 times since then and 68 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on April 11, 2025, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 11, 2026