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Gardner in Grundy County, Illinois — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
 

Reverend Christian Christiansen

1859-1947

 
 
Reverend Christian Christiansen Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, April 4, 2025
1. Reverend Christian Christiansen Marker
Inscription. In 1948, the Gardner Chronicle had this headline:

He Saved the World! Gardner Man Should be Remembered

Reverend Christian Christiansen, affectionately known as “Little Chris,” was born on October 8, 1859 in Norway. As a young man he was a Norwegian sailor. In 1881, he immigrated to the United States.

During the day he worked a ten-hour labor job that paid $1.50 per day. At night, he attended Union Park Seminary school in Chicago. He was ordained a Lutheran minister on May 22, 1888. In 1897, he arrived in Gardner and ministered here for ten years. He then was assigned to a congregation in Wisconsin where he served for 23 years.

He was then reassigned back to Gardner. Even though he did not desire to move, he felt a strong calling from the Lord. It meant a substantial financial loss, but something said he must return. We can all be very thankful for this seemingly insignificant decision.

Hitler had built a heavy-water facility. This is, in essence, the heart of an atomic bomb. The site was in the Norwegian mountains. This location was impossible to bomb from above or destroy from below. Battleships could not
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navigate the fjords (waters). The Nazis would soon be the first and only ones to have the atomic bomb.

One Sunday morning, the reverend read in the Chicago Tribune about this serious problem. The elder pastor knew how to help. He had been born in that region. As a youth, he had explored the mountainous terrain, and as a sailor he navigated the fjords and rivers below.

He contacted the U.S. Navy Department. Soon after, a convoy of high-ranking military strategists came to the reverend's house on Jackson Street in Gardner. Here, on the living room floor, the Norwegian maps were rolled out. The site of the heavy-water plant was pinpointed. The reverend was able to give detailed information on how to reach and destroy this threat to humanity.

This information was relayed to the British military. With this, a group of commandos were trained. The February 1943 raid would be known as Operation Gunnerside. These men successfully destroyed the Nazis' heavy-water plant.

In 1965, a movie was made about this operation titled, “The Heroes of Telemark.” What the movie does not mention is that the information used by the commandos was
Reverend Christian Christiansen Marker detail image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, April 4, 2025
2. Reverend Christian Christiansen Marker detail
supplied, at least in part, by the Reverend Chris Christiansen of Gardner. The efforts of the reverend and the raiding party may have saved the world from nuclear destruction.

The reverend was also very involved in the Norwegian underground. In his efforts to help family members still in occupied Norway, he was also able to help many others with his knowledge of the area and terrain. We can only speculate on how many lives he may have saved.

The reverend's family received a thank-you letter from the King of Norway. It arrived after he had passed away. We have reproduced it here. Only then did family members learn about his remarkable achievements. This simple man had never told anyone about his secret life. For it was war time, and it was top secret. We proudly remember him here.
 
Erected 2004 by Route 66 Association of Illinois.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, World II. In addition, it is included in the Norwegian-Americans series list. A significant historical month for this entry is February 1943.
 
Location. 41° 11.311′ N, 88° 18.289′ W. Marker is in Gardner, Illinois, in Grundy County. It
Reverend Christian Christiansen Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, April 4, 2025
3. Reverend Christian Christiansen Marker
is at the intersection of East Mazon Street and North Center Street, on the right when traveling east on East Mazon Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 400 E Mazon St, Gardner IL 60424, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Illinois River Valley and in Greater Chicago. It is also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Viceroyalty of New France, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 10 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: War Memorial (here, next to this marker); In Appreciation (a few steps from this marker); Mining Black Diamonds (approx. 4.6 miles away); The Diamond Mine Disaster (approx. 7½ miles away); Pioneer Gothic Church (approx. 9 miles away); 1879-1979 (approx. 9.2 miles away); a different marker also named War Memorial (approx. 9.2 miles away); A Well Connected Village (approx.
The Vemork Norsk Hydro plant image. Click for full size.
Unknown; via National Library of Norway (Public Domain), circa 1947
4. The Vemork Norsk Hydro plant
The plant was built upon a sheer cliff, which the Gunnerside commandos scaled during the night to reach the plant undetected.
9.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Gardner.
 
Also see . . .  Operation Gunnerside: The Daring Norwegian Commando Raid that Ended Nazi Atomic Dreams Without …. One critical installation to the Nazi atomic bomb effort was the Vemork Norsk Hydro hydrogen electrolysis plant in occupied Norway. Vemork was producing heavy water, a critical component for nuclear chain reactions – which meant Vemork had to be destroyed. (Blake Stilwell, Military.com, Feb. 26, 2024) (Submitted on April 16, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 16, 2025. It was originally submitted on April 16, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 1,390 times since then and 203 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 16, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
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Jul. 24, 2026