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Ruther Glen in Caroline County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

York (Born ca. 1770)

 
 
York (Born ca. 1770) Marker image. Click for full size.
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), May 9, 2025
1. York (Born ca. 1770) Marker
Inscription. York was the only African American on the Lewis and Clark Expedition to the Pacific Ocean (1803-1806). Enslaved at birth, he grew up near here in the household of William Clark's parents, moved to Kentucky with the family, and came under Clark's ownership in 1799. His hunting and bartering skills, care for the sick, dependability, and reception by Native Americans were important contributions to the success of the Expedition. A group of islands in the Missouri River was named for him. Unlike the other members of the Expedition, York received no money or land for his services. He remained enslaved by Clark through at least 1815 and reportedly was freed before 1832.
 
Erected 2023 by Department of Historic Resources. (Marker Number E-99-a.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansExploration. In addition, it is included in the Lewis & Clark Expedition, and the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) series lists. A significant historical year for this entry is 1799.
 
Location. 38° 0.086′ N, 77° 35.034′ W. Marker is in Ruther Glen, Virginia, in Caroline County. It is on Ladysmith Road. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3461 Ladysmith Rd, Ruther Glen VA 22546, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Piedmont and in Central Virginia. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers.
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At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: William Clark Birthplace (here, next to this marker); Clark Family Farm (approx. 3.9 miles away); Maneuvering to the North Anna River (approx. 3.9 miles away); York: Lewis and Clark Expedition (approx. 3.9 miles away); Dickinson's Mill (approx. 4½ miles away); Golansville Quaker Meetinghouse (approx. 4.8 miles away); Like to Eat? (approx. 5.1 miles away); a different marker also named Like to Eat? (approx. 5.2 miles away).
 
York (Born ca. 1770) Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), May 9, 2025
2. York (Born ca. 1770) Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 24, 2025. It was originally submitted on May 9, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 223 times since then and 39 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on May 9, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
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Jun. 10, 2026