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Barrie in Simcoe County, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
 

Frederic Cumberland

— Waterfront Heritage Trail —

 
 
Frederic Cumberland Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, June 5, 2024
1. Frederic Cumberland Marker
Inscription.
The Barrie Betrayal
Construction of the new Ontario, Simcoe & Huron Union Railroad rail line north from Toronto to Allandale may never have been completed without Frederick William Cumberland taking control of the engineering in 1852. An economic decision was made to turn the new rail line northwest from Allandale to Collingwood, bypassing Barrie altogether. When accused of betraying Barrie, Cumberland is said to have infamously responded that “he would make grass grow in Barrie streets and would pave Allandale streets with gold!”

Cautious Expansion
In 1854, the multi-talented Cumberland left to resume the architectural practice he founded earlier in Toronto. When the railway went bankrupt in 1857, he returned as a director and two years later was made General Manager of the reorganized Northern Railway. Under his careful supervision, rail service expanded only when the timber resources were depleted along the line as lumber was the major source of freight revenue, or when he was forced by the competition.

The Rise of Allandale
About 1863 he designed the first brick railway station at Allandale. It was Cumberland who jointly managed to bring the Hamilton & North-Western Railway line to Barrie. Meanwhile, his list of achievements in architecture, politics, banking, the militia, other railways,
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and business mounted.

Tribute
When Cumberland died on August 5, 1881, the Barrie Northern Advance newspaper named him “one of the shrewdest, most enterprising and most successful among the class he represented.” In December 1881 a bronze monument of Cumberland designed by Canadian sculptor F.W. Dunbar was commissioned by the employees and placed at the Allandale rail yard as a tribute (see the west side of the Southshore Centre). It reads: “Erected by the men of the Northern and North-Western Railways, 1881.” The employees chose to place the monument in Allandale as “the little village which constitutes the hub of the extensive railway service that has grown up under his masterful management.”
 
Erected by Barrie Waterfront Heritage Trail.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureIndustry & CommerceRailroads & Streetcars. A significant historical date for this entry is August 5, 1881.
 
Location. 44° 22.448′ N, 79° 40.844′ W. Marker is in Barrie, Ontario, in Simcoe County. It can be reached from Lakeshore Drive one kilometer west of Miner's Point Road, on the right when traveling west. The marker is on the Waterfront Heritage Trail at Station #3 ("The Rail Yards"), on the west side of the Barrie Southshore Community Centre. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 205 Lakeshore Drive, Barrie ON L9S 3T7, Canada. Touch for directions.
Marker detail: Frederic William Cumberland, ca. 1881 image. Click for full size.
Norman & Fraser/Library and Archives Canada/PA-029586
2. Marker detail: Frederic William Cumberland, ca. 1881


Regionally, this marker is in Central Ontario Cottage Country and specifically in Georgian Bay Country. It is also in Central Canada. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and Rupert’s Land.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Master Mechanics Building and Stores Department (here, next to this marker); The Roundhouse (here, next to this marker); Railyard Workers (here, next to this marker); Coal Chute (here, next to this marker); The Railyards at their Peak (here, next to this marker); In Recognition of the Rotary Club of Barrie Tree Planting Program (within shouting distance of this marker); Barrie's Military Heritage Park (within shouting distance of this marker); Military Heritage Park (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Barrie.
 
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Barrie Waterfront Heritage Trail Station #3 — The Rail Yards
 
Also see . . .  Frederick William Cumberland (Wikipedia).
Excerpt:  (1821-1881) Canadian engineer, architect and politician. He represented the riding of Algoma in the 1st and 2nd Ontario Parliaments, and he served in the House of Commons of Canada from 1871 to 1872. In partnership with architect Thomas Ridout, he designed the Cathedral Church of St. James and School, the York County Court House, and a post office [all in Toronto]. At the University of Toronto, he designed University
Marker detail: First Brick Station at Allandale image. Click for full size.
Simcoe County Archives and "Beautiful Barrie; The City and Its People"
3. Marker detail: First Brick Station at Allandale
Designed by Cumberland & Storm, built ca. 1863.
College, the Provincial Magnetic Observatory (1853–55) and the Director's Residence (1858; demolished in 1901), as well as major additions and reconstruction of the Centre Block (1856–59) of the Osgoode Hall law courts.
During the 1850s, Cumberland became involved in railway management at the Ontario, Simcoe and Huron Railroad Union Company (later the Northern Railway Company), as well as other railway and related companies of the time. From 1868, Cumberland served as a director of the Rama Timber Transport Company. After Cumberland's death, the Northern Railway Company was absorbed by the Grand Trunk Railway. He was also director of a number of banks and a member of the Toronto Board of Education. He was a member of the senate of the University of Toronto. He was also a freemason, becoming deputy grand master for the Toronto district.
(Submitted on May 24, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
Frederic Cumberland Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, June 5, 2024
4. Frederic Cumberland Marker
Looking west from the Barrie Southshore Community Centre. It is the second from the left of six related interpretive panels at this location.
Frederic Cumberland Monument image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, June 5, 2024
5. Frederic Cumberland Monument
(located a few steps behind the marker)
Erected by the men of the
Northern & North-Western R. R.
1881
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 24, 2025. It was originally submitted on May 22, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 179 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on May 24, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Jun. 5, 2026