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Ailsa Craig in Middlesex County, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
 

Ailsa Craig Main Street

— Middlesex Heritage Trail —

 
 
Ailsa Craig Main Street Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, May 30, 2025
1. Ailsa Craig Main Street Marker
Inscription. In 1858 with the coming of the Grand Trunk Railway, David Craig, a business man and an engineer by profession, saw the possibilities of his farmland turning into a business centre and William Shipley who owned the adjacent farm assisted and laid out the Village of Craig's Corners later changed to Craig's Station. The name was eventually changed to Ailsa Craig, after the rock in the mouth of the river Clyde in Scotland. When David Craig first arrived in 1835 this area was woods, the trees were eventually cleared and by 1874 there was a population of 800, with 44 businesses, and Ailsa Craig, the village, became incorporated. The village grew and prospered, being one of the busiest trading centers in Ontario, with flax mills, saw mills and beef cattle being the biggest exports.

At this site on May 7, 1923 at 3 pm, a disastrous fire struck the village. There were five families who lost their homes and nine businesses were lost, including the telephone office. The curling and ice skating rink as well as the Oddfellows Hall were destroyed. The businesses that burned down were a vacant building owned by Lovie Bros. and Hugh Craig, J.H. McKay's dry goods and hardware store, William Cochrane's grocery store and butcher shop, White & May's dry goods store, Jack McKay's tailor shop, Middaugh's grocery store, Chapman's shoe store, A.J.
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Clark's harness shop and Amos Darling's Cockshutt Implement Shop. The families who lost their homes were Cyrus Ball, Clark's, Chapman's, Middaugh's and the Montgomery's. Miss Kathleen Mcintyre who was the telephone operator at the time remained in the office, until the roof was falling in, attempting to get help for the town. She received a medal the next night in the city of London to celebrate her efforts.

The London Fire Department left London with their pumper to assist the efforts; this was the first time London had left the city to assist in putting out a fire. Many of the businesses never returned. The Oddfellows building and the United Church across the street replaced these buildings. The fire was said to be started in a shed behind the hardware store, by children playing with matches and fire crackers. In the months that followed local merchants encouraged the town council to allow them to set up stalls or booth in the upstairs of the town hall so as to not lose business. The town was changed forever!
 
Erected by Ailsa Craig Village Association. (Marker Number 17.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: DisastersIndustry & CommerceSettlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1858.
 
Location. 43° 8.835′ N, 81° 
Ailsa Craig Main Street Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, May 30, 2025
2. Ailsa Craig Main Street Marker
32.145′ W. Marker is in Ailsa Craig, Ontario, in Middlesex County. It is on Ailsa Craig Main Street 0.1 kilometers east of Craig Street, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 155 Ailsa Craig Main Street, Ailsa Craig ON N0M 1A0, Canada. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Southwest Ontario Area and in Southwestern Ontario. It is also in Central Canada. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and Rupert’s Land.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 13 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Ailsa Craig (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Ailsa Craig (within shouting distance of this marker); Sir George W. Ross (approx. 4.3 kilometers away); The Wilberforce Settlement / L’Ιtablissement Wilberforce (approx. 11.6 kilometers away); The “Donnelly” Log Cabin (approx. 11.6 kilometers away); The Ivan Hearn Barn (approx. 11.6 kilometers away); C. Frederick McLean 1875-1942 (approx. 11.6 kilometers away); The Founding of Lucan (approx. 11.6 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ailsa Craig.
 
More about this marker. Marker is number 17 of the Middlesex Heritage Trail series
 
Ailsa Craig fire insurance map of 1906 image. Click for full size.
3. Ailsa Craig fire insurance map of 1906
Showing the wooden buildings (yellow) existing on Main Street before the fire of 1923 Source: North Middlesex Historical Society (public domain)
Ailsa Craig Main Street in 2025 image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, May 30, 2025
4. Ailsa Craig Main Street in 2025
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 3, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 2, 2025, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. This page has been viewed 150 times since then and 29 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on June 2, 2025, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 6, 2026