Cahaba in Dallas County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
Double Duty: Burial Society & School
St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church, like many late 19th and early 20th century churches, often established societies and schools to help African-Americans pull together to cope with the challenges of segregation.
Burial Society
Burial societies were created so members could pool their money to cover the costs of funerals for their members. The burial society connected to Cahaba's St. Paul's A.M.E. Church was called the "Independent Benevolent Society No. 28." Each member contributed 15 cents in dues at monthly meetings. In return, the society took care of burials and benefits for the sick.
In 1930, the Benevolent Society voted to contribute $15.00 toward the building of the structure before you. It would serve double duty as a school house and a society hall. Until then, both groups had been meeting in the church.
The Big Old Teaching Snake
"It was a Tuesday afternoon, and I was looking out the window when I saw this huge snake crawling up the tree. I was absolutely spellbound. Pretty soon that snake grabbed everyone's attention. Mrs. Jones noticed, and suddenly we were having our science lesson built around the scales and muscles of the snake.
Mrs. Jones was a great teacher. She always tried to make the current lesson meaningful to every student. in the class. But who can teach six-year-olds and sixteen-year-olds at the same time, and make the topic relevant to both? Mrs. Jones had to face this dilemma every day."
Rev. Robert Whitt, Jr.,
former student at St. Paul's
School
In 1930 when this structure was built, Alabama schools were segregated. In Dallas County, if an African-American community built a school, it could petition the county school board for a teacher. The single teacher taught all subjects and all six grades in one room. In the winter, the room was heated by a pot-bellied stove. The children had no desks, only benches. Their restroom was a privy behind the school. By the early 1950s, 84 schools similar to this one served Dallas County's African-American children. The county school board, in an attempt to maintain segregated facilities by providing separate but equal schools, began closing schools like St. Paul's. The children were transported - sometimes on flatbed
trucks - to newer, larger schools.
Erected 2024 by the Alabama Historical Commission.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Education. A significant historical year for this entry is 1930.
Location. 32° 19.004′ N, 87° 5.974′ W. Marker is in Cahaba, Alabama, in Dallas County. It is on Mulberry Street south of 1st Street South, on the right when traveling south. Located within the Old Cahawba Archaeological Park (nominal fee required). Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Orrville AL 36767, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and in the Black Belt. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Methodist Church (a few steps from this marker); Anna Gayle Fry House (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); "Hell in Harness" (about 600 feet away); Working on Walnut Street (about 700 feet away); Footprint of a Church (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named Alabama's First Statehouse (approx. 0.2 miles away); Cahawba - circa 1500 (approx. 0.2 miles away); Who Lived Here? (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cahaba.
Other markers no longer nearby. Site of Alabama's Statehouse (was about 700 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Alabama's First Statehouse (was about 800 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); St. Luke's Episcopal Church (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed).
Credits. This page was last revised on June 5, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 4, 2025, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 131 times since then and 18 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on June 4, 2025, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.

