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Apalachicola in Franklin County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

Holy Family Church & School

— Apalachicola Black History Trail —

 
 
Holy Family Church & School Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Brandon D Cross, June 18, 2025
1. Holy Family Church & School Marker
Inscription. On February 5, 1920, a group of nuns from the missionary Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Family (one of three orders of African American nuns in the U.S.) arrived from New Orleans to serve the new mission in Apalachicola. In 1922, the Sisters were commissioned to open the Holy Family convent and school.
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In 1917, Mercy Paige, a Black resident of Apalachicola, wrote a letter to Bishop Patrick Allen in Mobile Alabama requesting that he establish a mission in Apalachicola for Black people because "the field of souls in the area was ripe for the harvest."

Consequently, Sister Sacred Heart, Mother Superior in New Orleans, selected the name for the Apalachicola parish - Holy Family. She appointed Sister M. Sebastian, Superior of the nuns in Apalachicola. Sister Sebastian, Sister M. Josephine, and Sister M. Barbara arrived in Apalachicola on February 5, 1920. The nuns first used a 1907 fourteen-room, two story home (Minnie Barefield Mansion) located on the property as the original convent-school. The Holy Family building that exists on the site today was constructed in 1928.

By 1925, there were eighty-five students enrolled in the school. Reverend Thomas H. Massey became pastor at Holy Family in 1926. The increasing enrollments of students supported the need for a
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school dedicated to this work.

The Sisters and Father Massey made it possible for a school to be built and on August 28, 1928, Bishop Toolen dedicated the new school building. The building housed four large classrooms, and an auditorium which was used as a parish church. In 1943 when Holy Family Mission celebrated its Silver Jubilee, there were 125 pupils enrolled in the school with four teachers. There were two grades in each of the four classrooms.

Sister Mary Barbara served the children and residents for 32 years and she was the Superior for the nuns during most of her time in Apalachicola. Father Massey served the people of Apalachicola for 25 years. During his time at Holy Family, he baptized 212 people. The Sisters of the Holy Family served the people of Apalachicola from 1920 until the closing of the mission in 1968. Over the years, hundreds of children were taught by the Sisters. Today, the corridors of the building contain many black & white photos of the children, the nuns, and the school activities.

Black parishioners continued to attend mass at the Holy Family Catholic Church until 1987. In 1974 Father Hugh E. Dolan sold the Holy Family convent to Eldon and Ruth Schoelles for $16,000. The convent was moved to a site on the bay between Apalachicola and Port St. Joe.

In 2004, the City of Apalachicola obtained the building
Holy Family Church & School Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Brandon D Cross, June 18, 2025
2. Holy Family Church & School Marker
from the Diocese. Grant funds helped renovate the building which opened in 2012 to serve the people of Apalachicola as a Senior Citizen Center.
Read more about the people and places of Apalachicola's Black History Trail by scanning the QR code above or by visiting cilyotapalachicola.com
 
Erected by Produced in cooperation with the Florida Department of State Division of Historical Resources, North Florida African American Corridor Project, City of Apalachicola and the Franklin County Tourist Development Council.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCharity & Public WorkEducationReligion & Religious Structures. A significant historical year for this entry is 1917.
 
Location. 29° 43.785′ N, 84° 59.595′ W. Marker is in Apalachicola, Florida, in Franklin County. It is on 7th Street 0.1 miles east of Avenue K, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 203 7th St, Apalachicola FL 32320, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on the Florida Panhandle. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and on the Gulf Coast. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Historic Franklin Square (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Dr. Alvin Wentworth Chapman (approx. 0.2 miles away); St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church (approx. 0.2 miles away); Paul Laurence Dunbar School
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(approx. 0.2 miles away); Veterans Memorial (approx. 0.2 miles away); Steamboats on the Apalachicola River (approx. Ό mile away); Three Soldiers Statue Vietnam Veterans Memorial (approx. Ό mile away); Odd Fellows Hall (approx. Ό mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Apalachicola.
 
Also see . . .
1. Apalachicola Black History Trail. (Submitted on June 24, 2025, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida.)
2. Apalachicola Historic Landmarks. (Submitted on June 24, 2025, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida.)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 26, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 24, 2025, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida. This page has been viewed 159 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on June 24, 2025, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida. • J. J. Prats was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 2, 2026