Japanese Maples

Japanese Maples. . , Japanese maple leaves vary widely in size, shape, color, and pattern., In Japan maples are called momiji, which may derive from an ancient word meaning "crimson-leaved." In the fall tradition of momijigari, which translates loosely to "leaf hunting," people take day trips to the countryside to enjoy the bold colors of maples' changing leaves. Momijigari is believed to have originated in the Heian period (794-1185)., More than 20 maple species are native to the islands of Japan but only a few are commonly called "Japanese maples." The term typically refers to the species Acer palmatum and is occasionally applied to three similar species: Acer japnonicum, Acer sieboldianum, and Acer shirasawanum., Acer palmatum have been bred, selected, and propagated in Japan for centuries, reaching a peak of activity during the Edo period (1603-1867). In 1733 Japanese plantsman Ibei Itō created a list of 36 named cultivars, each accompanied by a poem. Today there are more than 2,000 named varieties in cultivation in Japan and around the world. These cultivars show incredible variation in growth rates, form, and the color and shape of their leaves. Many have lacy, dissected leaves. Other leaves are patterned or multi-colored. Some are grown as tiny bonsai (literally, "plantings in tray") while others reach heights of over 50 feet.