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Norman in Cleveland County, Oklahoma — The American South (West South Central)
 

100 Block – North

100 Block East Main

— North Side —

 
 
100 Block – North Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, June 20, 2025
1. 100 Block – North Marker
Inscription. The city's first brick building, constructed by Pryor V. Adkins on his lot at 101 E. Main Street in 1890, was home to many businesses before it was demolished to make way for the construction and opening of the Sooner Theatre in 1927. Mr. Adkins served as one of Norman's first mayors. The Adkins Building was once home to a saloon and gambling house; then later the 14-room Planters Hotel and finally a transfer and storage. When it was a hotel, there was no bath and the male guests were required to take a weekly dip in the Canadian River.

The Sooner Theatre, designed by Harold Gimeno, brought talking pictures to Norman from 1929 until it closed its doors in 1975. A citizens group petitioned the City of Norman to help save the historic structure from the wrecking ball and transformed it into a civic treasure hosting plays, concerts and community events. A few doors east of the Sooner (now 113 E. Main) the Seawell Opera House's 1890 opening was celebrated with a Christmas party. It provided entertainment for what was becoming a cultural center of the Southwest. The building was later home to a theatre, furniture store and
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hotel. . Nearby were barber shops, a tailor, jewelry store, cafes and clothing stores. Between 1942 and 1946, the U.S.O. operated in what became the Mister Robert Furniture Co.

In the middle of the block was the Carey Lombard Lumber Company, the first business to offer lumber and building supplies to the townsite's ambitious settlers. Their merchandise was reported to be en route during the land run. It was also the first Main Street business to have a concrete sidewalk. Remaining parts of the lumber yard are now home to The Crucible foundry on Tonhawa Street.

The Fred Reed Drug Store operated at 129 E. Main. The Pioneer Drug Store operated near there, first in a tent, and later its own building – it is believed to be the city's first drug store. The first long-distance telephone call from Norman was to Oklahoma City and was made from this block in 1898.

Less than four months after the land run of April 22, 1889, a bank opened in temporary quarters on the northwest corner of Main Street and Peters Avenue. The Commercial Bank, later Farmers National Bank, Norman State Bank, City National Bank and now First Fidelity Bank have
100 Block – North Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, March 21, 2019
2. 100 Block – North Marker
all operated at 131 E. Main. Many of the early buildings on Main Street were financed by The Commercial Bank. Fires after the turn of the century destroyed many of the wooden buildings on the south side of Main Street. The brick structures on the north side survived.

In June of 1890, Norman's first serious traffic accident took place on Main Street near Peters Avenue when a team of spooked horses attempted to run away and became entangled in their harness. The wagon tipped over and a child was nearly killed. The girl was cared for in a nearby home. Norman citizens passed the hat and raised money for her poor family.
 
Erected 2008.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureIndustry & Commerce. In addition, it is included in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) series list. A significant historical date for this entry is April 22, 1889.
 
Location. 35° 13.282′ N, 97° 26.525′ W. Marker is in Norman, Oklahoma, in Cleveland County. It is on East Main Street west of South Peters Avenue, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 128 E
Norman's First Brick Building image. Click for full size.
Courtesy of Cleveland County Historical Society (Public Domain)
3. Norman's First Brick Building
Built in 1890 by Pryor V. Adkins, it stood for 37 years before it was demolished for the Sooner Theater.
Main St, Norman OK 73069, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Central Oklahoma — Frontier Country and in Greater Oklahoma City. It is also in the American South, specifically on the prairies, and on the Southern Plains. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture and also the Louisiana Purchase.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: 100 Block – South (a few steps from this marker); The Inception of Oklahoma Football (within shouting distance of this marker); 200 Block North (within shouting distance of this marker); 200 Block – South (within shouting distance of this marker); Sooner Theater (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); There's Only One James Garner (about 400 feet away); “The Clock Plaza” (about 400 feet away); Norman and Oklahoma's Centennial (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Norman.
 
Also see . . .  Downtown Norman Historic District (boundary expansion) (PDF).
100 Block – North image. Click for full size.
Courtesy of Cleveland County Historical Society (Public Domain), circa 1920
4. 100 Block – North
View is looking westward from the intersection of Main Street and Peters Avenue. The bank building at the corner was replaced in 1922 by the current structure, which also is a bank.
National Register of Historic Places nomination that expanded and modified the district (originally listed in 1978) in 2012. (Prepared by Kelli E. Gaston; via State Historic Preservation Office of Oklahoma) (Submitted on July 25, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 31, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 24, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 109 times since then and 29 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on July 24, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.   3, 4. submitted on July 25, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
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Jul. 10, 2026