Near Cross Keys in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Schenck's Advance
"Such a Shower of Ball and Grape"
| | The Battle of Cross Keys (June 8, 1862) | |
Mid-Afternoon
As Milroy stabbed at the Confederate defenses, Gen. Robert Schenck, on Milroy's right, moved forward more cautiously, fearful of being flanked - although he had a golden opportunity to outflank the Confederates. Schenck advanced to the ridge of higher ground 700 yards to your left front and deployed his men, including cannon commanded by Capt. William L. De Beck. As the infantry kept up a brisk fire, De Beck's guns dueled with Confederate artillery on this ridge, including guns commanded by Capt. John Brockenbrough 650 yards to your left. A southern infantryman described the combined rifle and cannon fire as, "Such a shower of ball and grape it is impossible for you to imagine."
As Milroy and Schenck approached, southern commander Gen. Richard S. Ewell dispatched the 31st Virginia, and eventually other reinforcements, to bolster this line. The defenders recalled that "as many as four charges were repulsed" and described "repeated attempts to penetrate our line."
But those were Milroy's advances, to your front; Schenck sent only skirmishers. At last or so he later reported - Schenck "believed that the moment for attacking and pressing the rebels successfully on this wing had now arrived" and planned "to order a charge which should sweep around the enemy's left flank." He was too late.
Unnerved by the setbacks and pressure on the other end of the battlefield (a mile to your right), Fremont ordered a general withdrawal. Milroy said he "was never so astonished or thunderstruck." He believed that if Schenck had moved aggressively they "could have swept the battle field" and "captured the whole of Jackson's army." But the opportunity to break the Confederate left had slipped away. Schenck and Milroy fell back - some men "cursing the order to retreat" - and the Confederates held this ridgeline and the field.
(Captions):
Union Gen. Robert Schenck.
Courtesy Library of Congress.
Lt. William J. Rannells, 75th Ohio
Erected 2025 by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation.
Location. 38° 20.752′ N, 78° 50.1′ W. Marker is near Cross Keys, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It can be reached from Bowtie Road 0.2 miles north of Artillery Road, on the right when traveling north. Marker is located at the Cross Keys Battlefield Artillery Ridge Trail. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 4232 Bowtie Road, Port Republic VA 24471, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Milroy's Attack (a few steps from this marker); The Guns of Mill Creek Ridge (within shouting distance of this marker); Maryland at Cross Keys (within shouting distance of this marker); To the Talbot Boys (within shouting distance of this marker); The 15th Alabama Falls Back (within shouting distance of this marker); The Slaughter of the 8th New York (approx. half a mile away); Cross Keys Battlefield (approx. half a mile away); Lying in Wait (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cross Keys.
Other markers no longer nearby. Battle of Cross Keys (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. 0.6 miles away but has been permanently removed).
Credits. This page was last revised on July 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 27, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 91 times since then and 19 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 27, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.

