Dayton in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Journey to the Wilderness
Fort Harrison Story Walk
Living first at Oyster Bay on New York's Long Island, the English family of Isaiah Harrison moved on to Delaware where he owned substantial acreage. About 1732, the family moved south, landing by ship at the port of Alexandria. From there, they traveled over land and crossed Thornton's Gap into Virginia's Page Valley near present day Luray.
Isaiah Harrison's sons - Daniel, John, Thomas, Jeremiah, and Samuel - settled temporarily with their families on the banks of the Shenandoah River. After exploring the surrounding area, each claimed land near a spring or water source in what would become Rockingham County.
Daniel Harrison, born about 1701 at Oyster Bay, chose to settle here on Cook's Creek and would come to own 1200 acres of land with flax and hemp as his cash crops.
Daniel built his limestone home in 1749 and became a prominent member of this remote wilderness community. He established a mill and distillery and was licensed for an "ordinary" (tavern). He served as an undersheriff in then-Augusta county and was a Captain of foot soldiers in the Augusta County militia prior to the start of the French and Indian War in 1755. Daniel Harrison died in 1770.
(Captions):
MAP AT RIGHT: This 1762 map, depicts how primitive the Shenandoah Valley still was 30 years after the Harrison family's migration.
Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
More information about the Harrison family and Daniel Harrison's home are available at www.fortharrisonva.org and the book, "Settlers by the Long Grey Trail" by J. Houston Harrison.
This interpretive sign is made possible through a gift from the Margaret Grattan Weaver Center, Bridgewater College.
Erected 2020 by Fort Harrison, Inc.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Military • Notable Buildings • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1732.
Location. 38° 25.083′ N, 78° 56.142′ W. Marker is in Dayton, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It is on Main Street (Business Virginia Route 42) south of Eberly Road ( Route 732), on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 335 Main Street, Dayton VA 22821, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Pioneering the Wilderness (a few steps from this marker); Fort Harrison (a few steps from this marker); Working Hard at Home (a few steps from this marker); Mysteries along Cooks Creek (a few steps from this marker); Establishing a Home (within shouting distance of this marker); Prospering in the Back Country (within shouting distance of this marker); Shenandoah College and Shenandoah Conservatory of Music (approx. 0.2 miles away); College Days (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Dayton.
Credits. This page was last revised on August 5, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 4, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 97 times since then and 12 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 4, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.


