Middletown in Baytown in Harris County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
City of Pelly
New Town incorporated as the city of Goose Creek in January 1919. Out of fear that Middle Town would be annexed by Goose Creek, a group of residents, led by Fred Pelly, presented a petition to Harris County Commissioners Court to incorporate the land south of Goose Creek as the City of Pelly. An election was held and the City of Pelly incorporated on December 29, 1919.
Fred Pelly was the first mayor of the city, serving two terms and later a partial third term. From an estimated 7,500 people in 1924, the transient population of Pelly fell with declining oil production; however, the city continued to thrive with permanent homes, schools, churches, a business district, and several civic organizations.
Despite several consolidation attempts over the years, the cities of Goose Creek and Pelly and unincorporated Baytown remained separate until Pelly annexed Baytown in 1945. On March 7, 1947, voters in Goose Creek and Pelly approved Pelly's annexation of Goose Creek, making Pelly the second largest city in Harris County. On January 24, 1948, a new city charter was adopted with the name Baytown chosen by voters. The Pelly City Hall continued in use for many years as the Baytown City Hall.
Erected 2020 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 22763.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical month for this entry is January 1919.
Location. 29° 43.241′ N, 94° 58.666′ W. Marker is in Baytown, Texas, in Harris County. It is in Middletown. It is at the intersection of West Main Street and King Street, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 601 W Main Street, Baytown TX 77520, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Houston Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South and on the Gulf Coast. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within one mile of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Goose Creek School Community No. 9 (approx. 0.4 miles away); George Washington Carver High School (approx. 0.4 miles away); Lee College (approx. 0.8 miles away); Robert E. Lee High School (approx. 0.9 miles away); City of Baytown
(approx. one mile away); Baytown Post Office (approx. one mile away); Memorial Baptist Church (approx. 1.1 miles away); K'Nesseth Israel Synagogue (approx. 1.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Baytown.
Also see . . . The History of Pelly, Texas: From Boomtown to Baytown. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)
Pelly, thirty miles east of Houston in southeastern Harris County, received its name from its first mayor and principal landowner, Fred T. Pelly, a native of London. Pelly and his wife, Lucy (Wiggins), owned a seventy-one-acre tract of land near the Goose Creek oilfield. On his land oilfield workers and their families settled after a number of gas explosions and oil-well fires in late 1916. Unable to buy land because of oil leasing activities, the oilfield squatters became renters, and the new community adopted the typical look of a rough and temporary oilfield boomtown.(Submitted on August 21, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.)
Credits. This page was last revised on August 21, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 20, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 223 times since then and 49 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 21, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.


