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Central City/Black Hawk Historic District in Gilpin County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

Black Hawk History - Gold & Silver

 
 
Black Hawk History - Gold & Silver Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Leslie Eudy
1. Black Hawk History - Gold & Silver Marker
Inscription.
Gilpin County, Colorado
Black Hawk History
Gold & Silver

First by ore wagon, and later by train, tons of precious rock were sent to Black Hawk for various processes designed to extract the maximum amount of gold from the quartz ores.

- A standard gold bullion bar weighs nearly 70 pounds.
- Pure gold is 24 carat; 18 carat gold is three-quarters pure.

Mining Records

“By the end of 1863, it was a weekly occurrence to add a new recording clerk to the office force. Work went on twenty-four hours a day as clerks recorded and filed the various legal instruments necessary to secure titles to mining property.”
Carl L. Canon in Henry Villard
The Past and Present of the Pikes Peak Gold Regions

Rich Deposits

“[Gilpin]…its extending foothills possess veins and alluvial deposits rich in gold. The outlying mountain spurs, hills, and gulches are also ribbed with valuable veins, some producing silver and copper, others silver and lead, and others gold and silver, with one or both of the baser metals.” Frank Fossett, Colorado Mines, 1859-1879

“The Original Claims were 50 feet wide by 100 feet in length. Since that time
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the size of the locations has been increased in this district to 150 feet in width by 1,500 feet on the vein by Federal law, to a total width of 300 feet.”
Wm. A. Farish, Gathering Gold, 1900

Assaying

“The art and skill of the assayer is indispensable to the successful operation of a mine. Without an accurate determination of the values contained in the ore he produces, a mine operator is working blind, very well may be ‘going broke’ without being aware of that fact.”
Wm. A. Farish, Gathering Gold, 1900
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceSettlements & Settlers.
 
Location. 39° 48.019′ N, 105° 30.012′ W. Marker is in Black Hawk, Colorado, in Gilpin County. It is in the Central City/Black Hawk Historic District. It is on Gregory Street, on the left when traveling west. When heading north on Highway 119, take a left on Black Hawk Street, which becomes Gregory Street. Marker is on the left, just past Copper Street before the Red Dolly Casino. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Black Hawk CO 80422, United States
Black Hawk History - Gold & Silver Marker Wide Area View image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Leslie Eudy, October 24, 2025
2. Black Hawk History - Gold & Silver Marker Wide Area View
of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Colorado High Rockies. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Gregory Diggings (here, next to this marker); Welcome to Black Hawk (West side) (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Gregory Street's - Floods and Flumes (about 600 feet away); Founder's Clock (approx. 0.2 miles away); Welcome to Black Hawk (East side) (approx. 0.2 miles away); Train Trestle (approx. 0.3 miles away); Black Hawk History - Floods (approx. 0.3 miles away); Black Hawk History (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Black Hawk.
 
Upper Photo on Marker image. Click for full size.
3. Upper Photo on Marker
A tower of silver ingots worth $45,000 produced in Black Hawk’s Boston & Colorado Smelter, ca. 1875. Owner Prof. Nathaniel P. Hill, standing in the doorway, revived the early mining industry in Gilpin County by improving the smelting process.
Mining Claim Photo image. Click for full size.
4. Mining Claim Photo
Mining claim for Black Hawk and vicinity.
Middle Right Photos image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Leslie Eudy, October 24, 2025
5. Middle Right Photos
Top: “Shipping the Silver Bricks,” Harper’s Weekly, May 30, 1874, Boston & Colorado Smelting Company, Black Hawk. Bottom: “Casting the Silver Bricks,” Harper’s Weekly, May 30, 1874, Boston & Colorado Smelting Company, Black Hawk.
Mining Assay Lab Photo image. Click for full size.
circa 1906
6. Mining Assay Lab Photo
Mining Assay Laboratory, ca. 1906, Fifty Gold Mines Corporation, Black Hawk
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 2, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 30, 2025, by Leslie Eudy of Golden, Colorado. This page has been viewed 137 times since then and 66 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on October 30, 2025, by Leslie Eudy of Golden, Colorado. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 16, 2026