Ashland in Hanover County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Bringing up the Rear
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Bringing up the Rear
Once the most recognizable car on a freight train, the caboose has all but disappeared. The first cabooses appeared in the 1830s and were flat cars or boxcars repurposed to be a workspace and housing for trainmen. The cupola was added after 1863 when a conductor discovered he had better sight of the train from a higher position. Freight trains were required to have cabooses until the 1980s.
A conductor, brakeman and flagman all worked from the caboose. The conductor kept a waybill in the caboose for every freight car from its origin to its destination. Before automatic air brakes, the engineer signaled the caboose with his whistle when he wanted to slow down or stop. The brakeman made his way forward, twisting the brakewheels as another brakeman in the engine worked his way toward the rear. After the train stopped, the flagman walked back from the caboose to a safe distance with lanterns or flags and other warning devices to stop any approaching trains. The trainmen sat in the cupola once the train was underway again.
A caboose was painted red for visibility. However, railroads used different colors - yellow, green or sometimes corporate colors.
Derailed by Technology
Technology caught up with the caboose. It has been replaced with an end-of-train device (ETD), also called flashing rear-end device (FRED). Mounted to the coupler on the last car, it monitors and relays data to the crew in the engine. First used by the Florida East Coast Railroad in 1969, the ETD was mandated to replace the caboose beginning in 1982.
Reservations for ...
Decommissioned cabooses have been preserved by civic groups and museums for parks, visitor centers and other uses. Entrepreneurs across the country have purchased them and turned them into motels, vacation cottage and restaurants.
Ashland's Red Caboose
Ashland resident and businesswoman, Sharon McKenna Chidsey, found this caboose in Fluvanna County in 1997. One in a series of 100 numbered 90800 to 90899 built for the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway in 1926, it remained in service until 1974.
Chidsey undertook the restoration and then moved the caboose to Ashland. She ran a train-themed gift shop, Ashland's Red Caboose, in it until 2008.
(captions)
Caboose interior, 1943
Caboose interior 1943
A caboose with a bay window instead of a cupola allowed for a better side view and eliminated additional clearance needed for tunnels and overpasses. The B&O used this design exclusively beginning in 1930.
Red Caboose Motel in Pennsylvania
Sharon McKenna Chidsey
Erected 2025 by Mid-Atlantic Railroad Park. (Marker Number 3.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars. A significant historical year for this entry is 1830.
Location. 37° 45.514′ N, 77° 28.927′ W. Marker is in Ashland, Virginia, in Hanover County. It is on Hanover Avenue south of Thompson Street (Virginia Route 54), on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 105 Hanover Ave, Ashland VA 23005, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Piedmont, in Central Virginia, and in the Richmond Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Railroad Lays Track from Richmond to Washington (within shouting distance of this marker); Downtown Business Growth Fuels Ashland Expansion (within shouting distance of this marker); Randolph-Macon College (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Porters: the Unsung Heroes of Rail Travel (about 400 feet away); Railroad Company Sees Potential For A Town Among The Slash Pines (about 400 feet away); Secretariat: America's Super Horse and Virginia's Pride (about 400 feet away); If These Rails Could Talk, Oh the Stories They Could Tell! (about 500 feet away); Ashland (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ashland.
Also see . . .
1. Mid-Atlantic Railroad Park. (Submitted on November 1, 2025.)
2. The Ashland Museum. (Submitted on November 1, 2025.)
Credits. This page was last revised on November 1, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 1, 2025, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 82 times since then and 24 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on November 1, 2025, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.


