Ashland in Hanover County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Railroad Lays Track from Richmond to Washington
| | Mid-Atlantic Railroad Park | |
Inscription.
Early railroads were primarily east-west routes to transport freight between ports on the coast and developing western communities. Chartered in February 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company (RF&P) would run north and south connecting Richmond north through Fredericksburg to a steamboat landing on the Potomac River. At that time, the company could not envision an all-rail line running into Washington. It became the sixth railroad in Virginia and the third to have steam-powered locomotives.
On February 13, 1836, the first train left Richmond for a spot in rural Hanover County known among hunters for its pigeon roost. While not impressed with the pigeons, the RF&P was interested in the white oak and slash pine there and purchased 457 acres in what is the present-day Town of Ashland.
The RF&P quickly developed the area with cottages and a hotel before expanding to include residences. From the start, the company nurtured Ashland, and more than any other community along the line, it became identified with the RF&P railroad.
The RF&P used steam engines on its 113 miles of track until 1954 when it converted to diesel.
Captain Blair Bolling was among the first guests on the inaugural run of the RF&P in 1836.
... [We] assembled and embarked on board the cars propelled by a Locomotive Engine about eleven oclock A.M. [and] arrived about one oclock at our place of destiny within three quarters of a mile of the South Anna River where we found ... a table spread, and loaded with ... wines and liquors, ..."
(captions) Randolph-Macon College freshmen on the cow-catcher of a steam engine, September 1942.
RF&P Ashland Accommodation Train, January 1925
Train Mural Honors Philanthropist's Vision
Surveying the landscape from the window of the steam engine is Art McKinney (1943-2016). He envisioned a train mural painted on the side of his building at 108 S. Railroad Ave. Well-known for his philanthropy and commitment to historic preservation, a group of McKinney's friends got together to carry out his vision after his death.
The group commissioned Ed Trask, a Richmond mural artist, to do the project costing $25,000. As lots of interested people watched, the mural took about two months to complete. At 250 feet long, it is the longest piece of artwork Trask has undertaken.
(captions) Arthur W. McKinney
Ed Trask
Erected 2025 by Mid-Atlantic Railroad Park. (Marker Number 4.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, Music
• Charity & Public Work • Railroads & Streetcars. A significant historical date for this entry is February 13, 1836.
Location. 37° 45.488′ N, 77° 28.927′ W. Marker is in Ashland, Virginia, in Hanover County. It can be reached from Hanover Avenue south of Thompson Street (Virginia Route 54), on the left when traveling south. Located in the Ashland Downtown Municipal Parking Lot. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 109 Hanover Ave, Ashland VA 23005, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Piedmont, in Central Virginia, and in the Richmond Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Bringing up the Rear (within shouting distance of this marker); Downtown Business Growth Fuels Ashland Expansion (within shouting distance of this marker); If These Rails Could Talk, Oh the Stories They Could Tell! (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Randolph-Macon College (about 400 feet away); Porters: the Unsung Heroes of Rail Travel (about 500 feet away); Secretariat: America's Super Horse and Virginia's Pride (about 500 feet away); Railroad Company Sees Potential For A Town Among The Slash Pines (about 500 feet away); Town Of Ashland Historic District (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ashland.
Also see . . . Mid-Atlantic Railroad Park. (Submitted on November 1, 2025.)
Credits. This page was last revised on November 1, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 1, 2025, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 64 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on November 1, 2025, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.


