Chesterfield in Chesterfield County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
William Ransom Johnson
1782-1849
William Ransom Johnson lived near here at Oakland. Called the Napoleon of the Turf, he dominated American horseracing early in the 19th century. He trained more than 20 champions and achieved national fame from the 30 North-South match races held at Long Islands Union Track, 18231834. The most famous, American Eclipse vs. Sir Henry in 1823, drew more than 60,000 spectators and was the nations first major sports event. After Johnsons Henry lost two of three heats, several bettors lost fortunes. Johnson represented first Petersburg and then Chesterfield County in the Virginia legislature, 18181837. He died in Mobile, Alabama.
Erected 2007 by Department of Historic Resources. (Marker Number M-60.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Animals • Entertainment • Sports. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1834.
Location. 37° 19.266′ N, 77° 45.016′ W. Marker is in Chesterfield, Virginia, in Chesterfield County. It is at the intersection of River Road (Virginia Route 602) and Cedar Creek Road, on the left when traveling west on River Road. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Chesterfield VA 23838, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Piedmont, in Central Virginia, and in the Richmond Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 7 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Eppington (approx. 1.2 miles away); Clover Hill Mining District (approx. 4.8 miles away); Namozine Church (approx. 5.2 miles away); a different marker also named Namozine Church (approx. 5.2 miles away); Lees Retreat (approx. 5.2 miles away); Goode's Bridge (approx. 5.9 miles away); Amelia County / Chesterfield County (approx. 6 miles away); Skinquarter Baptist Church (approx. 6½ miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Chesterfield.
Also see . . .
1. William Ransom Johnson. NCpedia website entry (Submitted on December 27, 2022, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
2. American Eclipse. Wikipedia entry (Submitted on December 27, 2022, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
3. American Eclipse Challenges Sir Henry. The International Museum of the Horse - The Horse in 19th Century American Sport, Intersectional Match Races (Submitted on March 21, 2010, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.)
4. William Ransom Johnson: Napoleon of the Turf. Randon Thoughts on History website entry (Submitted on December 27, 2022, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)

Photographed by Currier & Ives, 1880
5. American Eclipse
The celebrated racehorse and sire of racers. Foaled May 25th 1814, bred by Genl Nathaniel Coles of Dosoris, Queens Co. L.I. got by Doroc (son of the celebrated horse imp. Diomed, and Amanda, by Grey Diomed) out of Millers Damsel, by imp. Messenger. Winner of the great match against Henry for $20,000 a side, 4 mile heats over the Union Course, L.I. May 1823, taking the 2nd and 3rd heats, time 7:49 8:24
Credits. This page was last revised on December 27, 2022. It was originally submitted on March 21, 2010, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,458 times since then and 48 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on March 21, 2010, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. 2. submitted on December 27, 2022, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. 3, 4, 5. submitted on March 21, 2010, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.



