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Black Hawk in Gilpin County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

Black Hawk History - Mining

 
 
Black Hawk History - Mining Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Leslie Eudy
1. Black Hawk History - Mining Marker
Inscription.
Historically, miners worked six hours at a time in four core shifts: forenoon core, 6 am to noon; afternoon core, noon to 6 pm; night core, 6 pm to midnight, last core, midnight to 6 am.

Mining Scars
“Two miles of rapid descent, and we suddenly emerged upon the canyon of North Clear Creek. Here commenced, at once, the indications of mining. The precipitous sides of the canyon were freckled with the holes and dirt piles of experimental shafts; the swift waters of the stream had the hue of tailings; and presently the smoke from the smelting works of the Lyons Company began to cloud the pure mountain air.”
Bayard Taylor, A Summer Trip, 1867

“We pass the toll gate, and we are in Black Hawk! But, Hark! What thundering sound is that? That is the exhilarating thunder of one hundred heavy stamps as they crush the quartz with their ponderous blows. They awaken the echoes of the mountains by their deep-toned sound. The annihilators are at work day and night; and their resonance makes the blood course faster.”
Journalist Sir Henry Morton Stanley, 1867

Gold Rush Mines
- Petticoat Slide
- Dead Broke
- You Bet
- Flea
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Valley
- Forlorn Hope
- Git-up-and-git
- Salt Pork Ridge
- Tin Cup Diggins
- Mad Mule Gulch
- Rough & Ready
- You-be-damned
- Poodletown
Will Meyerricks, Drills and Mills, University of Nebraska Press
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceSettlements & Settlers.
 
Location. 39° 48.017′ N, 105° 29.325′ W. Marker is in Black Hawk, Colorado, in Gilpin County. It is on Richman Street, on the left when traveling north. When heading north on Highway 119, take a right on Richman Street. Marker is on the left at the bus stop for the Ameristar Casino. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 111 Richman St, Black Hawk CO 80422, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Colorado High Rockies. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Black Hawk History - Transportation
Black Hawk History - Mining Marker Wide View image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Leslie Eudy, November 25, 2025
2. Black Hawk History - Mining Marker Wide View
(about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Black Hawk History - Fire Department (approx. 0.2 miles away); Colorado Central Railroad (approx. 0.2 miles away); Black Hawk History - Main Street (approx. 0.2 miles away); Black Hawk History - Business (approx. 0.2 miles away); Black Hawk History - Railroad Trestles (approx. Ό mile away); Gilpin Hotel (approx. Ό mile away); Fick’s Carriage Shop (approx. Ό mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Black Hawk.
 
Marker Detail - upper right photos image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Leslie Eudy, November 25, 2025
3. Marker Detail - upper right photos
(Top): View of hydraulic placer mining in Black Hawk, ca. 1885. (Bottom): Bobtail Mine in Black Hawk, ca. 1867.
Marker Detail- middle left photos image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Leslie Eudy, November 25, 2025
4. Marker Detail- middle left photos
Black Hawk companies, such as the James E. Lyon & Company, were continually challenged to efficiently & economically extract the gold or silver from the ore. This late 19th century illustration shows four stages of the smelting process in Black Hawk.
Marker Detail - lower right photo image. Click for full size.
5. Marker Detail - lower right photo
Looking northwest in the late 19th century, this view shows downtown Black Hawk engulfed by the immense Black Hawk Mill, later known as the Fifty Gold Mines Corporation. These huge mills ceased to operate and disappeared by the early 20th century. Today such large structures have been replaced by equally large casino buildings.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 1, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 1, 2025, by Leslie Eudy of Golden, Colorado. This page has been viewed 58 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on December 1, 2025, by Leslie Eudy of Golden, Colorado. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 17, 2026