Near Palestine in Anderson County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
The Pinery Settlement
Following emancipation, Isaac Butler, Isaac McClanahan and E.P. Murray, all formerly enslaved in Mississippi, settled this area near a natural spring with tall pine trees and land for farming, calling it The Pinery. Early settlers farmed, using ox teams and plows, raised livestock, and built houses, a church and schoolhouse. They operated a sawmill and produced crossties for the railroad from local timber.
Murray and other landowners later provided land for churches, schools and cemeteries where faith, family, education and hard work contributed to their success as a community. The Living Green Church of Christ served as a house of worship and as a school, called The School in the Pinery, was established as one of the earliest in the area.
African american children and adults in the surrounding communities of Elkhart, Tucker, Magnolia and Long Lake attended the church and school for bible lessons as well as reading, writing and math. The church and schoolhouse eventually moved but remained central to the community. Many citizens of the Pinery were buried in the nearby Magnolia Cemetery, including many from the Murray, McClanahan, Gross, Butler and Carter families. At least sixteen burials of former slaves were identified, including Isham Murray (1805-1880), with the first marked burial dating to 1855. Many more may exist.
The earliest settlers of The Pinery and their descendants created their own community and caused it to flourish. Here they could worship, learn and prosper, contributing to the culture and heritage of the area.
Erected 2020 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 23246.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1855.
Location. 31° 39.404′ N, 95° 42.963′ W. Marker is near Palestine, Texas, in Anderson County. It is at the intersection of State Highway 294 and County Road 2116 on State Highway 294. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 8059 West State Highway 294, Palestine TX 75801, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American South and in the Piney Woods. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 7 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Site of Old Magnolia (approx. one mile away); Henry Fields (approx. 1.2 miles away); Magnolia Cemetery (approx. 1.3 miles away); Green Bay A.M.E. Church (approx. 2.2 miles away); Green Bay High School (approx. 2.2 miles away); Site of Woodhouse School (approx. 2.6 miles away); Fort Houston Cemetery (approx. 6.1 miles away); Westwood United Methodist Church (approx. 6.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Palestine.
Credits. This page was last revised on December 3, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 3, 2025, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas. This page has been viewed 96 times since then and 62 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on December 3, 2025, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.

