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Città Antica in Verona in Provincia di Verona, Venetia, Italy — Southern and Western Europe (Mediterranean)
 

Torre del Gardello (secoli XIII-XIV)
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Tower of Gardello (13th–14th centuries)

 
 
Torre del Gardello (secoli XIII-XIV) / Tower of Gardello (13th–14th centuries) Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 11, 2025
1. Torre del Gardello (secoli XIII-XIV) / Tower of Gardello (13th–14th centuries) Marker
Inscription.  Italian:
È possibile che una torre di guardia esistesse prima dell'intervento di Cansignorio della Scala, il quale nel 1363 si sarebbe limitato a restaurare e innalzare il monumento fino agli attuali 44 metri, con lo scopo di farne una specie di torre-campanile. La parte più antica è stata variamente attribuita al XII o al XIII secolo. Non esistendo tuttavia esempi di torri interamente di mattoni in epoca precedente alla scaligera, non è escluso che la costruzione sia tutta trecentesca ma realizzata in due momenti diversi. Un contenzioso tra il probabile progettista Alberico dei Mambrotti figlio di Omobono della contrada di Sant'Eufemia e il capomastro Viviano del Ponte della Pietra avrebbe infatti provocato una sospensione dei lavori. La costruzione in due momenti spiegherebbe la presenza nella muratura sia di fori da ponte più piccoli nella parte inferiore e più grandi nella parte sopraelevata, sia di una specie di linea di demarcazione tra le due parti. Una tradizione farebbe derivare il nome della torre dalla famiglia proprietaria nel XIII secolo, ma studi recenti riportano la citazione in un documento, fin dal 1206,
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di una turris Gardelli facente parte di un complesso fortificato con funzioni di guardia nel punto di incrocio del cardo con il decumano massimo romani. La torre era detta anche torre delle Ore perché nel Quattrocento vi fu collocato il primo orologio cittadino, uno dei più antichi d'Europa, formato da un congegno meccanico collegato alla campana che Cansignorio aveva fatto fondere con l'arma scaligera, ora conservata al Museo di Castelvecchio. L'orologio restò in funzione dal 1421 al 1810. Un'epigrafe sul lato a nord est ricorda l'intervento di Cansignorio, datandolo al 1370. La torre del Gardello realizzava, come la fontana di Madonna Verona in piazza delle Erbe, la volontà di Cansignorio di contrassegnare la città con i simboli del potere civile e laico della signoria.

Didascalie
(Foto #1) Maestro Jacopo (attivo tra 1366 e 1385), Campana della tarre del Gardello, 25 luglio 1370, lato con stemma scaligero, Verona, Museo di Castelvecchio
(Foto #2) Paoto Ligozzi, Verona città celeberima..., 1620-1630, particolare con la Torre del Gardello, Verona, Biblioteca Civica, stampe 1.6.18
(Foto #3) Maestro Jacopo (attivo tra 1366 e 1385), Campana della torre del Gardello, 25 luglio 1370, lato con raffigurazione di san Zeno pescatore. Veront, Museo di Castelvecchio


English:
It may
The view of the base of the tower and marker along the street image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 11, 2025
2. The view of the base of the tower and marker along the street
be that a watchtower existed here before the work carried out under Cansignorio della Scala, in 1363, meaning that his intervention was limited to restoring the pre-existing structure and raising it to its current 44 metres in height, to achieve a kind of tower-steeple. The oldest part of the structure has been variously attributed to the 1100s and 1200s. However since there are no other examples of towers entirely in brick from such an early date, a still further possibility is that it was entirely built in the 1300s, but at two different moments. In fact a legal case between the apparent project master, Alberico dei Mambrotti, son of Omobono, and the works master Viviano del Ponte della Pietra, seems to have led to a suspension in the project. The construction at two different dates would explain the presence of the two sizes of scaffolding insertion holes (smaller below, larger in the upper part), as well as a demarcation line between the two parts. According to tradition, the name of the tower refers to the 13th century family of owners, but recent studies have revealed documents dating as early as 1206 that already refer to a turris Gardelli as part of a historic fortified complex serving as a guard point at the intersection of the main Roman streets, the cardo and the decumanus maximus. For a time the structure was also called the "Tower of the Hours", because in the 1400s
Tower of Gardello and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, June 11, 2025
3. Tower of Gardello and Marker
the first clock of the city was mounted here. The timepiece, one of the first public clocks in Europe, activated a bell that Cansignorio ordered forged from the metal of the family weapons, now preserved in Castelvecchio Museum. The clock remained in service from 1421 to 1810. An inscription on the north side records Cansignorio's intervention, dating it to 1370. His construction work for the Gardello Tower, and the placement of the Fountain of Madonna Verona in Piazza delle Erbe, were intended to impress the city with signs of the Scaligeri lordship's civil and lay power.

Captions
(Photo #1) Master Jacopo (active between 1366 and 1385), Bell of the Gardello Tower, July 25, 1370, side with the Scaliger coat of arms, Verona, Castelvecchio Museum
(Photo #2) Paolo Ligozzi, Verona, a most famous city..., 1620-1630, detail showing the Gardello Tower, Verona, Civic Library, prints 1.6.18
(Photo #3) Master Jacopo (active between 1366 and 1385), Bell from the Gardello Tower, July 25, 1370, side with depiction of Saint Zeno the fisherman. Verona, Castelvecchio Museum.

 
Erected by City of Verona and amia.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Buildings. A significant historical year for this entry is 1363.
 
Location. 45° 26.615′ N,
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10° 59.798′ E. Marker is in Verona, Veneto (Venetia), in Provincia di Verona. It is in Città Antica. It is at the intersection of Piazza Erbe and Vicolo Monte, on the right when traveling west on Piazza Erbe. The marker is located at corner of the building next to the tower. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: Piazza Erbe 42, Verona, Veneto 37121, Italy. Touch for directions.

Regionally, it is in Europe, the European Union, the Schengen Area, a coastal Mediterranean country, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Byzantine Empire, the Roman Empire, and specifically the Holy Roman Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Orologio a Campana / Bell Clock (a few steps from this marker); Restoration of the Tower Clock (a few steps from this marker); Giuseppe Catterinetti Franco and Marianna Catterinetti Franco Fontana (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Torre dei Lamberti / Lamberti Tower (about 120 meters away); Dante Alighieri a Verona: il Paradiso dedicato a Cangrande della Scala (about 120 meters away); Chiesa di San Giovanni in Foro (secoli X–XII) / Church of San Giovanni in Foro (10th–12th centuries) (about 120 meters away); Palazzo del Governo, già Reggia Scaligera (secolo XIV) (about 150 meters away); Cansignorio della Scala (about 150 meters away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Verona.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 11, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 11, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 58 times since then and 24 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on December 11, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Jun. 7, 2026