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Gonzales in Gonzales County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
 

Gonzales

Gonzales County, Texas

— Founded 1825 —

 
 
Gonzales Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mansfieldphoto.com, June 22, 2025
1. Gonzales Marker
Inscription. Being the western most point of Anglo-American settlement and the closest town to San Antonio de Bexar, Gonzales was the center of the Texas revolutionary activity. In July 1826 the original settlement was abandoned after two Indian attacks but was built on the Guadalupe River in 1827. Gonzales was surveyed a second time, by Byrd Lockhart in August 1832 whom was given four leagues of line (about 17,700 acres) for its own town development. This frontier settlement holds a unique place in Texas history as being the site of the firing of the first shot for Texas' independence. In late September, 1835, eighteen townsmen stood on the bank of the Guadalupe River and refused to give up their small cannon to the Mexican government, while the women fashioned a flag showing a black replica of the cannon on a white background with words that would continue to echo throughout the years, "Come and Take it!" On October 2, 1835, that first shot was fired. Gonzales is a site that is rich in history and we welcome you to jump in and experience it yourself.

The Guadalupe River Heritage Tour includes the 10 county statutory district of
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the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority. Each location highlights some of the ponds of interest, attractions and historical background. Shown here are some of the many offerings of things to do and see while visiting Gonzales.
Come and Take It Battleground, Old Jail Museum, Gonzales Memorial Museum, Branches House, and Sam Houston Oak.
 
Erected by Guadalupe-Blanco River Authenty (GBRA) - River Heritage Tour.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, Texas Independence. A significant historical month for this entry is July 1826.
 
Location. 29° 30.087′ N, 97° 27.143′ W. Marker is in Gonzales, Texas, in Gonzales County. It is at the intersection of Saint Lawrence Street and N St Joseph Street, on the right when traveling east on Saint Lawrence Street. The marker is located along the sidewalk near the old county jail. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 414 St Lawrence Street, Gonzales TX 78629, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Hill Country. It is also in the American South. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western
Gonzales Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Baker
2. Gonzales Marker
Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Gonzales County Jail (a few steps from this marker); Central Square (within shouting distance of this marker); Gonzales Courthouse (within shouting distance of this marker); James W. Robinson (within shouting distance of this marker); Confederate Monument (within shouting distance of this marker); From Segregation to Integration (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Segregation in Gonzales: Edwards High School (about 300 feet away); Historic Gonzales Churches and Cemetery (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Gonzales.
 
Also see . . .
1. River Heritage Tour. Guadalupe-Blanco River Authenty
The GBRA River Heritage Tour stretches over 150 miles of the Guadalupe River Basin from historic Indianola in Calhoun County to the city of New Braunfels nestled in the Texas Hill Country. You’ll find parks,
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festivals, food, fun and history as you explore Calhoun, Refugio, Victoria, DeWitt, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Comal, Caldwell, Hays and Kendall counties. From the Comal Springs to the waves of the Gulf Coast, each county has its own unique history and rich culture. Start your tour now!
(Submitted on December 14, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 

2. The Battle of Gonzales: A Turning Point in Texas History. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)
When Domingo de Ugartechea , military commander in Texas, received word that the American colonists of Gonzales refused to surrender a small cannon that had been given that settlement in 1831 as a defense against the Indians, he dispatched Francisco de Castaρeda and 100 dragoons to retrieve it. Ugartechea realized that, given the tensions between the Texans and Antonio Lσpez de Santa Anna 's Centralist government, the slightest provocation might ignite hostilities. He therefore instructed Castaρeda to use force if necessary but to avoid open conflict if possible. The company rode out of San Antonio de Bιxar on September 27, 1835.
(Submitted on December 14, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 30, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 14, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 115 times since then and 56 times this year. Photos:   1. submitted on December 14, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.   2. submitted on December 30, 2025, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California.
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Jul. 5, 2026